Paul Robeson Malcolm X Academy

Summary:

Paul Robeson Malcolm X Academy is an elementary school serving grades PK-8 in the Detroit Public Schools Community District, with a student population of 395 that is predominantly African American (99.24%).

The school has consistently ranked among the lowest-performing elementary schools in Michigan, with a statewide rank of 1,469 out of 1,486 schools and a 0-star rating from SchoolDigger. It struggles with extremely high chronic absenteeism rates, ranging from 40.7% to 81.8%, and very low academic performance, with only 6.38% of 3rd-grade students proficient in English Language Arts compared to 39.6% statewide. The school has a high percentage of students from low-socioeconomic backgrounds, with 87.59% qualifying for free or reduced-price lunch.

While the challenges faced by Paul Robeson Malcolm X Academy are not unique, as nearby schools like Greenfield Union Elementary/Middle School, Pasteur Elementary School, and Thurgood Marshall Elementary School also struggle with low academic performance and high chronic absenteeism, the school's increased spending per student from $16,401 in 2019-2020 to $20,431 in 2022-2023 has not translated into significant improvements in academic outcomes, suggesting that simply increasing funding may not be the sole solution to the school's challenges.


Detail:

Public PK, KG-8

 2585 Grove St
       Detroit, MI  48221-3164


(313) 494-8100

District: Detroit Public Schools Community District

SchoolDigger Rank:
1469th of 1,486 Michigan Elementary Schools

Per Pupil Expenditures:  $20,431 Help


Students who attend Paul Robeson Malcolm X Academy usually attend:

High:    Mumford High School

Student/teacher ratio:  19.2 Help
Number of students:  395

Racial breakdown:

African American:
99.2%
Hispanic:
0.5%
Pacific Islander:
0.3%

Free/discounted lunch recipients:  87.6% Help


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Performance Trends
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Compare Details Paul Robeson Malcolm X Academy ranks worse than 98.9% of elementary schools in Michigan. It also ranks 55th among 64 ranked elementary schools in the Detroit Public Schools Community District. (See more...)
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Compare Details In 2024 the calculated Average Standard Score was 4.72. (See more...)
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Compare Details Paul Robeson Malcolm X Academy is not ranked due for the most recent year due to insufficient test score data. (See more...)
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Compare Details In 2023 the calculated Average Standard Score was 13.09. (See more...)
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Chronic absenteeism in a high school refers to a situation where students repeatedly miss school, with the threshold often defined as missing 10% or more of school days for any reason, excused or unexcused.
Student Body
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Compare Details Racial makeup is: African American (99.2%), Hispanic (0.5%), Pacific Islander (0.3%). (See more...)
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Compare Details 87.6% of students are receiving a free or discounted lunch. (See more...)
Teachers
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Compare Details The student/teacher ratio at Paul Robeson Malcolm X Academy is 19.2. 61 elementary schools in the Detroit Public Schools Community District have better student/teacher ratios. (See more...)
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Compare Paul Robeson Malcolm X Academy employs 20.5 full-time teachers.
Finance
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Compare Details The average total spent per student at Paul Robeson Malcolm X Academy is $20,431. 47 elementary schools in the Detroit Public Schools Community District spend more per student.
Schooldigger 2024 Rankings:

Paul Robeson Malcolm X Academy:

SchoolDigger ranks Paul Robeson Malcolm X Academy 1469th of 1486 Michigan public elementary schools. (See Paul Robeson Malcolm X Academy in the ranking list.)

Elementary School Test Score Ratings by Student Subgroup:


Low Socio Economic Status students:
African American students:


Detroit Public Schools Community District:

SchoolDigger ranks Detroit Public Schools Community District 563rd of 610 Michigan school districts. (See district ranking list.)


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Rank History for Paul Robeson Malcolm X Academy

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Rank History for all elementary school students at Paul Robeson Malcolm X Academy

Year Avg Standard Score Statewide Rank Total # Ranked Elementary Schools MI State Percentile SchoolDigger Rating
2023 5.69 1430th 1470 2.7%
2024 4.72 1469th 1486 1.1%
See the entire list of Michigan Elementary School Rankings!

Rank History for elementary school Low Socio Economic Status students at Paul Robeson Malcolm X Academy

Year Avg Standard Score Statewide Rank Total # Ranked Elementary Schools MI State Percentile SchoolDigger Rating
2018 11.50 1306th 1397 6.5%
2023 7.43 1314th 1350 2.7%
2024 6.31 1361st 1381 1.4%
See the entire list of Best Michigan Elementary Schools for Low Socio Economic Status Students!

Rank History for elementary school Female students at Paul Robeson Malcolm X Academy

Year Avg Standard Score Statewide Rank Total # Ranked Elementary Schools MI State Percentile SchoolDigger Rating
2018 8.23 1379th 1443 4.4%
See the entire list of Best Michigan Elementary Schools for Female Students!

Rank History for elementary school Male students at Paul Robeson Malcolm X Academy

Year Avg Standard Score Statewide Rank Total # Ranked Elementary Schools MI State Percentile SchoolDigger Rating
2018 7.82 1382nd 1446 4.4%
See the entire list of Best Michigan Elementary Schools for Male Students!

Rank History for elementary school African American students at Paul Robeson Malcolm X Academy

Year Avg Standard Score Statewide Rank Total # Ranked Elementary Schools MI State Percentile SchoolDigger Rating
2018 25.18 391st 475 17.7%
2023 16.43 294th 321 8.4%
2024 14.06 331st 348 4.9%
See the entire list of Best Michigan Elementary Schools for African American Students!

Data source: test scores: Michigan Department of Education, rankings: SchoolDigger.com

Rank History for Paul Robeson Malcolm X Academy

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Rank History for all middle school students at Paul Robeson Malcolm X Academy

Year Avg Standard Score Statewide Rank Total # Ranked Middle Schools MI State Percentile SchoolDigger Rating
2019 14.34 696th 792 12.1%
2022 15.86 658th 776 15.2%
2023 13.09 772nd 883 12.6%
See the entire list of Michigan Elementary School Rankings!

Rank History for middle school Low Socio Economic Status students at Paul Robeson Malcolm X Academy

Year Avg Standard Score Statewide Rank Total # Ranked Middle Schools MI State Percentile SchoolDigger Rating
2018 17.13 701st 815 14.0%
2019 26.72 534th 672 20.5%
2022 22.76 559th 691 19.1%
2023 19.74 693rd 825 16.0%
See the entire list of Best Michigan Elementary Schools for Low Socio Economic Status Students!

Rank History for middle school Female students at Paul Robeson Malcolm X Academy

Year Avg Standard Score Statewide Rank Total # Ranked Middle Schools MI State Percentile SchoolDigger Rating
2018 11.84 707th 794 11.0%
2019 7.21 632nd 658 4.0%
2023 15.09 672nd 770 12.7%
See the entire list of Best Michigan Elementary Schools for Female Students!

Rank History for middle school Male students at Paul Robeson Malcolm X Academy

Year Avg Standard Score Statewide Rank Total # Ranked Middle Schools MI State Percentile SchoolDigger Rating
2018 10.53 728th 797 8.7%
2023 16.29 667th 776 14.0%
See the entire list of Best Michigan Elementary Schools for Male Students!

Rank History for middle school African American students at Paul Robeson Malcolm X Academy

Year Avg Standard Score Statewide Rank Total # Ranked Middle Schools MI State Percentile SchoolDigger Rating
2018 30.48 249th 366 32.0%
2019 40.53 115th 196 41.3%
2022 38.73 104th 182 42.9%
2023 32.02 206th 310 33.5%
See the entire list of Best Michigan Elementary Schools for African American Students!

Data source: test scores: Michigan Department of Education, rankings: SchoolDigger.com

As you review the school rankings data, please be aware that some of the information from certain demographics is missing. The reason for this omission is that the data has been redacted from the source data itself due to low population samples in these specific demographic groups.

Redacting data from low population samples is a necessary step to ensure the reliability and accuracy of the results, as small sample sizes may not be representative of the broader population. Additionally, this measure helps protect the privacy of individuals belonging to these demographic groups.

Paul Robeson Malcolm X Academy Test Scores
Tests: 
  
Grades: 
  
Years: 
  
Group by: 
District Scores:
State Scores:    
  
Subgroup: 







Data source: Michigan Department of Education

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Enrollment information for Paul Robeson Malcolm X Academy

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Year White African American Asian Hispanic American Indian Pacific Islander Two or More Races Not Specified Total
2017 1 323 1 1 0 0 0 0 326
2018 0 307 1 1 0 0 0 0 309
2019 0 335 1 1 0 0 0 0 337
2020 3 357 0 0 0 0 0 0 360
2021 0 363 0 0 0 0 0 0 363
2022 0 332 0 5 0 0 0 0 337
2023 0 392 0 2 0 1 0 0 395

Data source: National Center for Education Statistics, U.S. Dept of Education.

About Enrollment/Ethnicity

For more information about how the Department of Education defines ethnicity, see Defining Race and Ethnicity Data, National Center for Education Statistics

Students eligible for free or discounted lunch at Paul Robeson Malcolm X Academy

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Year # Students Full-time Teachers Student/Teacher ratio % Free/Discounted Lunch
2017 326 17.0 19.1 77.9
2018 309 18.0 17.1 87.4
2019 337 23.5 14.3 85.5
2020 360 24.0 15.0 82.2
2021 363 24.5 14.8 88.4
2022 337 23.5 14.3 87.5
2023 395 20.5 19.2 87.6

Data source: National Center for Education Statistics, U.S. Dept of Education.

About Students eligible for discounted/free lunch:

The National School Lunch Program (NSLP) provides low-cost or free meals to students in U.S. public and nonprofit private schools based on household income. Those with incomes below 130% of the poverty line receive free lunch, while those between 130% and 185% qualify for reduced-price lunch. The percentage of students receiving free or reduced-price lunch serves as a marker for poverty, as it reflects the socioeconomic status of families in a given school or district. A higher FRPL rate typically indicates a higher concentration of low-income families, suggesting that the school or district may face additional challenges in providing adequate resources and support for student success.

Student/Teacher Ratio Paul Robeson Malcolm X Academy

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Compare
Year # Students Full-time Teachers Student/Teacher ratio % Free/Discounted Lunch
2017 326 17.0 19.1 77.9
2018 309 18.0 17.1 87.4
2019 337 23.5 14.3 85.5
2020 360 24.0 15.0 82.2
2021 363 24.5 14.8 88.4
2022 337 23.5 14.3 87.5
2023 395 20.5 19.2 87.6

Data source: National Center for Education Statistics, U.S. Dept of Education.

About Student-Teacher Ratio

Student/teacher ratio is calculated by dividing the total number of students by the total number of full-time equivalent teachers. Please note that a smaller student/teacher ratio does not necessarily translate to smaller class size. In some instances, schools hire teachers part time, and some teachers are hired for specialized instruction with very small class sizes. These and other factors contribute to the student/teacher ratio. Note: For private schools, Student/teacher ratio may not include Pre-Kindergarten.
Finances

Per Pupil Expenditures for Paul Robeson Malcolm X Academy

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YearExpenditures from Federal FundsExpenditures from State and Local FundsTotal Expenditures Per Pupil (All Funds)
2019 $2,212 (14.9%) $12,586 (85.0%) $14,799
2020 $5,391 (32.9%) $11,010 (67.1%) $16,401
2021 $2,446 (13.8%) $15,259 (86.2%) $17,704
2022 $7,729 (34.0%) $15,000 (66.0%) $22,729
2023 $6,842 (33.5%) $13,588 (66.5%) $20,431

Data source: Michigan Department of Education
Pre and Post Pandemic Data

Impact of COVID-19 on Paul Robeson Malcolm X Academy

The coronavirus has had a profound impact on education in America. Learning shifted online overnight, attendance numbers dwindled, and enrollment decreased. SchoolDigger.com is making it easier for you to better assess how COVID-19 has impacted your school. Through the collection of pre-pandemic (2019) and current data, SchoolDigger.com is sharing test scores, enrollment numbers and school demographics from schools across the country – and we make it easy to see how impacted schools compare locally and statewide.

Rankings

Rank
Pre-pandemic (2018-2019)
Rank
Post pandemic (2022-2023)
Change (%)
Ranks 696th of 792 Middle schoolsRanks 772nd of 883 Middle schools
 0.4%

Test Scores

% proficient
Pre-pandemic (2018-2019)
% proficient
Post pandemic (2022-2023)
Change (%)
3rd Grade Math (Paul Robeson Malcolm X Academy)11.97.1
 4.8%
   3rd Grade Math (Detroit Public Schools Community District)1613.9
 2.1%
   3rd Grade Math (Michigan)46.742.9
 3.8%
6th Grade English Language Arts (Paul Robeson Malcolm X Academy)19.412.2
 7.2%
   6th Grade English Language Arts (Detroit Public Schools Community District)11.512.1
 0.6%
   6th Grade English Language Arts (Michigan)41.737.5
 4.2%
7th Grade English Language Arts (Paul Robeson Malcolm X Academy)23.922.7
 1.2%
   7th Grade English Language Arts (Detroit Public Schools Community District)13.114.1
 1%
   7th Grade English Language Arts (Michigan)42.736.9
 5.8%
8th Grade English Language Arts (Paul Robeson Malcolm X Academy)4025
 15%
   8th Grade English Language Arts (Detroit Public Schools Community District)24.524
 0.5%
   8th Grade English Language Arts (Michigan)61.959.7
 2.2%

Student Body

Number of students
Pre-pandemic (2018-2019)
Number of students
Post pandemic (2022-2023)
Change (%)
Total Students337395
 17.2%
African American335392
 17%
American Indian00
Asian10
 100%
Hispanic12
 100%
Pacific Islander01
White00
Two or More Races00
% Free/Discounted Lunch Recipients85.5%87.6%
 2.1%


Schools Near Paul Robeson Malcolm X Academy









Frequently Asked Questions about Paul Robeson Malcolm X Academy

Students at Paul Robeson Malcolm X Academy are 99% African American.

In the 2022-23 school year, 395 students attended Paul Robeson Malcolm X Academy.

Students who attend Paul Robeson Malcolm X Academy usually go on to attend:

High : Mumford High School

Paul Robeson Malcolm X Academy ranks in the bottom 1.1% of Michigan elementary schools.


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SchoolDigger data sources: National Center for Education Statistics, U.S. Department of Education, the U.S. Census Bureau and the Michigan Department of Education.

IMPORTANT DISCLAIMERS: Not all boundaries are included. We make every effort to ensure that boundaries are up-to-date. But it's important to note that these are approximations and are for general informational purposes only. To verify legal descriptions of boundaries or school locations, contact your local tax assessor's office and/or school district.





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