Cromwell Elementary

Summary:

Cromwell Elementary is a public elementary school in Memphis, Tennessee, serving around 470 students in grades PK-5. The school is part of the Memphis-Shelby County Schools district, which is ranked 134 out of 139 districts in the state and has a 0-star rating.

Cromwell Elementary faces significant challenges, with a student population that is around 80% African American and consistently low academic performance, ranking in the bottom 20% of Tennessee elementary schools. The school's proficiency rates in Math, English Language Arts, and Science are significantly lower than state and district averages. However, Cromwell's African American and Hispanic students perform better than the overall school, ranking in the top 50% of Tennessee elementary schools for those subgroups. Additionally, the school's English Language Learner (ELL) students consistently perform in the top 10% of Tennessee elementary schools, indicating effective support for this population.

The nearby schools, such as Sheffield Elementary, Memphis School of Excellence Elementary, and Power Center Academy Elementary School, also struggle academically, with most ranking in the bottom 20% of Tennessee elementary schools. This suggests a broader challenge within the Memphis-Shelby County Schools district in providing high-quality education to its students. However, Cromwell Elementary's pockets of success, particularly with its ELL, African American, and Hispanic students, provide a foundation for potential improvement if the district can effectively address the school's needs.


Detail:

Public PK, KG-5

 4989 Cromwell Rd
       Memphis, TN  38118-5544


(901) 416-2500

District: Memphis-Shelby County Schools

SchoolDigger Rank:
846th of 1,018 Tennessee Elementary Schools

Per Pupil Expenditures:  $14,315 Help


Students who attend Cromwell Elementary usually attend:

Middle:    Wooddale Middle School
High:    Wooddale High

Student/teacher ratio:  16.7 Help
Number of students:  460

Racial breakdown:

African American:
76.7%
Hispanic:
22.2%
White:
0.4%
more

Free/discounted lunch recipients:  92.7% Help


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 Compare Cromwell Elementary to nearby elementary schools!

Performance Trends
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Compare Details Cromwell Elementary ranks worse than 83.1% of elementary schools in Tennessee. It also ranks 56th among 121 ranked elementary schools in the Memphis-Shelby County Schools District. (See more...)
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Compare Details In 2024 the calculated Average Standard Score was 19.19. (See more...)
Help
Chronic absenteeism in a school refers to a situation where students repeatedly miss school, with the threshold often defined as missing 10% or more of school days for any reason, excused or unexcused.
Student Body
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Compare Details Racial makeup is: African American (76.7%), Hispanic (22.2%), White (0.4%). (See more...)
Teachers
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Compare Details The student/teacher ratio at Cromwell Elementary is 16.7. 81 elementary schools in the Memphis-Shelby County Schools District have better student/teacher ratios. (See more...)
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Compare Cromwell Elementary employs 27.5 full-time teachers.
Finance
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Compare Details The average total spent per student at Cromwell Elementary is $14,315, which is the 65th highest among 121 elementary schools in the Memphis-Shelby County Schools District.
Schooldigger 2024 Rankings:

Cromwell Elementary:

SchoolDigger ranks Cromwell Elementary 846th of 1018 Tennessee public elementary schools. (See Cromwell Elementary in the ranking list.)

Elementary School Test Score Ratings by Student Subgroup:


English Language Learner students:
Low Socio Economic Status students:
Female students:
Male students:
African American students:
Hispanic students:


Memphis-Shelby County Schools:

SchoolDigger ranks Memphis-Shelby County Schools 135th of 140 Tennessee school districts. (See district ranking list.)


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Rank History for Cromwell Elementary

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Rank History for all students at Cromwell Elementary

Year Avg Standard Score Statewide Rank Total # Ranked Elementary Schools TN State Percentile SchoolDigger Rating
2018 20.16 835th 997 16.2%
2019 21.91 813th 985 17.5%
2021 10.01 906th 983 7.8%
2022 20.31 809th 1000 19.1%
2023 20.88 811th 1020 20.5%
2024 19.19 846th 1018 16.9%
See the entire list of Tennessee Elementary School Rankings!

Rank History for English Language Learner students at Cromwell Elementary

Year Avg Standard Score Statewide Rank Total # Ranked Elementary Schools TN State Percentile SchoolDigger Rating
2019 46.73 32nd 66 51.5%
2023 76.98 14th 164 91.5%
2024 74.61 16th 178 91.0%
See the entire list of Best Tennessee Elementary Schools for English Language Learner Students!

Rank History for Special Education students at Cromwell Elementary

Year Avg Standard Score Statewide Rank Total # Ranked Elementary Schools TN State Percentile SchoolDigger Rating
2019 23.40 227th 255 11.0%
See the entire list of Best Tennessee Elementary Schools for Special Education Students!

Rank History for Low Socio Economic Status students at Cromwell Elementary

Year Avg Standard Score Statewide Rank Total # Ranked Elementary Schools TN State Percentile SchoolDigger Rating
2018 33.96 623rd 877 29.0%
2019 33.41 590th 821 28.1%
2021 17.61 738th 823 10.3%
2022 39.15 519th 858 39.5%
2023 31.68 630th 865 27.2%
2024 34.00 589th 853 30.9%
See the entire list of Best Tennessee Elementary Schools for Low Socio Economic Status Students!

Rank History for Female students at Cromwell Elementary

Year Avg Standard Score Statewide Rank Total # Ranked Elementary Schools TN State Percentile SchoolDigger Rating
2019 23.47 753rd 926 18.7%
2021 10.04 882nd 945 6.7%
2022 17.62 825th 975 15.4%
2023 18.56 824th 989 16.7%
2024 20.15 810th 990 18.2%
See the entire list of Best Tennessee Elementary Schools for Female Students!

Rank History for Male students at Cromwell Elementary

Year Avg Standard Score Statewide Rank Total # Ranked Elementary Schools TN State Percentile SchoolDigger Rating
2019 20.36 782nd 916 14.6%
2021 14.82 823rd 941 12.5%
2022 32.87 667th 980 31.9%
2023 26.59 739th 987 25.1%
2024 19.71 830th 991 16.2%
See the entire list of Best Tennessee Elementary Schools for Male Students!

Rank History for African American students at Cromwell Elementary

Year Avg Standard Score Statewide Rank Total # Ranked Elementary Schools TN State Percentile SchoolDigger Rating
2018 41.20 227th 450 49.6%
2019 38.91 224th 404 44.6%
2021 25.27 307th 411 25.3%
2022 44.49 225th 483 53.4%
2023 34.40 303rd 500 39.4%
2024 35.39 312th 498 37.3%
See the entire list of Best Tennessee Elementary Schools for African American Students!

Rank History for Hispanic students at Cromwell Elementary

Year Avg Standard Score Statewide Rank Total # Ranked Elementary Schools TN State Percentile SchoolDigger Rating
2018 27.64 256th 319 19.7%
2019 27.53 191st 250 23.6%
2021 21.10 293rd 324 9.6%
2022 37.20 227th 363 37.5%
2023 31.30 280th 387 27.6%
2024 51.89 182nd 415 56.1%
See the entire list of Best Tennessee Elementary Schools for Hispanic Students!

Data source: test scores: Tennessee Department of Education, rankings: SchoolDigger.com

As you review the school rankings data, please be aware that some of the information from certain demographics is missing. The reason for this omission is that the data has been redacted from the source data itself due to low population samples in these specific demographic groups.

Redacting data from low population samples is a necessary step to ensure the reliability and accuracy of the results, as small sample sizes may not be representative of the broader population. Additionally, this measure helps protect the privacy of individuals belonging to these demographic groups.

Cromwell Elementary Test Scores
Tests: 
  
Grades: 
  
Years: 
  
Group by: 
District Scores:
State Scores:    
  
Subgroup: 






Data source: Tennessee Department of Education

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Enrollment information for Cromwell Elementary

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Compare
Year White African American Asian Hispanic American Indian Pacific Islander Two or More Races Not Specified Total
2014 11 517 15 50 1 1 2 0 597
2015 7 427 13 55 0 0 9 0 511
2016 6 463 9 83 0 0 12 0 573
2017 8 423 6 82 0 0 19 0 538
2018 3 412 6 82 1 0 13 0 517
2019 2 375 5 69 1 0 11 0 463
2020 6 379 3 65 1 0 10 0 464
2021 4 366 2 64 0 1 8 0 445
2022 4 347 3 85 0 1 3 0 443
2023 2 374 2 89 1 0 2 0 470
2024 2 353 1 102 1 0 1 0 460

Data source: National Center for Education Statistics, U.S. Dept of Education.

About Enrollment/Ethnicity

For more information about how the Department of Education defines ethnicity, see Defining Race and Ethnicity Data, National Center for Education Statistics

Students eligible for free or discounted lunch at Cromwell Elementary

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Compare
Year # Students Full-time Teachers Student/Teacher ratio % Free/Discounted Lunch
2014 597 38.0 15.7 94.1
2015 511 31.0 16.4 96.9
2016 573 37.0 15.4 92.7
2017 538 32.5 16.5 n/a
2018 517 32.1 16.1 n/a
2019 463 35.0 13.2 n/a
2020 464 29.8 15.5 n/a
2021 445 29.0 15.3 n/a
2022 443 28.5 15.5 n/a
2023 470 29.8 15.7 n/a
2024 460 27.5 16.7 n/a

Data source: National Center for Education Statistics, U.S. Dept of Education.

About Students eligible for discounted/free lunch:

The National School Lunch Program (NSLP) provides low-cost or free meals to students in U.S. public and nonprofit private schools based on household income. Those with incomes below 130% of the poverty line receive free lunch, while those between 130% and 185% qualify for reduced-price lunch. The percentage of students receiving free or reduced-price lunch serves as a marker for poverty, as it reflects the socioeconomic status of families in a given school or district. A higher FRPL rate typically indicates a higher concentration of low-income families, suggesting that the school or district may face additional challenges in providing adequate resources and support for student success.

Student/Teacher Ratio Cromwell Elementary

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Compare
Year # Students Full-time Teachers Student/Teacher ratio % Free/Discounted Lunch
2014 597 38.0 15.7 94.1
2015 511 31.0 16.4 96.9
2016 573 37.0 15.4 92.7
2017 538 32.5 16.5 n/a
2018 517 32.1 16.1 n/a
2019 463 35.0 13.2 n/a
2020 464 29.8 15.5 n/a
2021 445 29.0 15.3 n/a
2022 443 28.5 15.5 n/a
2023 470 29.8 15.7 n/a
2024 460 27.5 16.7 n/a

Data source: National Center for Education Statistics, U.S. Dept of Education.

About Student-Teacher Ratio

Student/teacher ratio is calculated by dividing the total number of students by the total number of full-time equivalent teachers. Please note that a smaller student/teacher ratio does not necessarily translate to smaller class size. In some instances, schools hire teachers part time, and some teachers are hired for specialized instruction with very small class sizes. These and other factors contribute to the student/teacher ratio. Note: For private schools, Student/teacher ratio may not include Pre-Kindergarten.
Finances

Per Pupil Expenditures for Cromwell Elementary

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YearExpenditures from Federal FundsExpenditures from State and Local FundsTotal Expenditures Per Pupil (All Funds)
2019 $1,054 (8.0%) $11,220 (85.1%) $13,187
2020 $963 (8.0%) $10,444 (86.4%) $12,090
2021 $1,516 (12.3%) $10,046 (81.8%) $12,282
2022 $2,632 (17.1%) $11,318 (73.6%) $15,373
2023 $2,565 (17.9%) $10,370 (72.4%) $14,315

Data source: Tennessee Department of Education
Pre and Post Pandemic Data

Impact of COVID-19 on Cromwell Elementary

The coronavirus has had a profound impact on education in America. Learning shifted online overnight, attendance numbers dwindled, and enrollment decreased. SchoolDigger.com is making it easier for you to better assess how COVID-19 has impacted your school. Through the collection of pre-pandemic (2019) and current data, SchoolDigger.com is sharing test scores, enrollment numbers and school demographics from schools across the country – and we make it easy to see how impacted schools compare locally and statewide.

Rankings

Rank
Pre-pandemic (2018-2019)
Rank
Post pandemic (2022-2023)
Change (%)
Ranks 813th of 985 Elementary schoolsRanks 811th of 1020 Elementary schools
 3%

Test Scores

% proficient
Pre-pandemic (2018-2019)
% proficient
Post pandemic (2022-2023)
Change (%)
3rd Grade Mathematics (Cromwell Elementary)25.313.3
 12%
   3rd Grade Mathematics (Memphis-Shelby County Schools)33.323.1
 10.2%
   3rd Grade Mathematics (Tennessee)43.840.5
 3.3%
3rd Grade English Language Arts (Cromwell Elementary)14.718.7
 4%
   3rd Grade English Language Arts (Memphis-Shelby County Schools)22.824
 1.2%
   3rd Grade English Language Arts (Tennessee)36.940.5
 3.6%
4th Grade Mathematics (Cromwell Elementary)46.149
 2.9%
   4th Grade Mathematics (Memphis-Shelby County Schools)34.723
 11.7%
   4th Grade Mathematics (Tennessee)4643.6
 2.4%
4th Grade English Language Arts (Cromwell Elementary)21.139.2
 18.1%
   4th Grade English Language Arts (Memphis-Shelby County Schools)24.227.2
 3%
   4th Grade English Language Arts (Tennessee)34.343.5
 9.2%
5th Grade Mathematics (Cromwell Elementary)18.38.3
 10%
   5th Grade Mathematics (Memphis-Shelby County Schools)32.617.3
 15.3%
   5th Grade Mathematics (Tennessee)46.241.3
 4.9%
5th Grade English Language Arts (Cromwell Elementary)16.18.3
 7.8%
   5th Grade English Language Arts (Memphis-Shelby County Schools)23.119.5
 3.6%
   5th Grade English Language Arts (Tennessee)35.237
 1.8%
All Grades Mathematics (Cromwell Elementary)29.120.7
 8.4%
   All Grades Mathematics (Memphis-Shelby County Schools)27.217
 10.2%
   All Grades Mathematics (Tennessee)40.838.1
 2.7%
All Grades English Language Arts (Cromwell Elementary)17.220.2
 3%
   All Grades English Language Arts (Memphis-Shelby County Schools)20.620.7
 0.1%
   All Grades English Language Arts (Tennessee)33.736.6
 2.9%

Student Body

Number of students
Pre-pandemic (2018-2019)
Number of students
Post pandemic (2022-2023)
Change (%)
Total Students463470
 1.5%
African American375374
 0.3%
American Indian11
Asian52
 60%
Hispanic6989
 29%
Pacific Islander00
White22
Two or More Races112
 81.8%


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Frequently Asked Questions about Cromwell Elementary

Cromwell Elementary ranks in the bottom 16.9% of Tennessee elementary schools.

Students at Cromwell Elementary are 77% African American, 22% Hispanic.

Students who attend Cromwell Elementary usually go on to attend:

Middle : Wooddale Middle School
High : Wooddale High

In the 2023-24 school year, 460 students attended Cromwell Elementary.


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SchoolDigger data sources: National Center for Education Statistics, U.S. Department of Education, the U.S. Census Bureau and the Tennessee Department of Education.

IMPORTANT DISCLAIMERS: Not all boundaries are included. We make every effort to ensure that boundaries are up-to-date. But it's important to note that these are approximations and are for general informational purposes only. To verify legal descriptions of boundaries or school locations, contact your local tax assessor's office and/or school district.





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