James Buchanan High School

Summary:

James Buchanan High School is a public high school located in Mercersburg, Pennsylvania, serving 735 students in grades 9-12 as part of the Tuscarora School District. The school has seen fluctuations in its statewide ranking, ranging from a high of 127 out of 680 Pennsylvania high schools in 2014-2015 to a low of 374 out of 634 in 2021-2022, with its most recent ranking at 356 out of 686 in 2023-2024.

While female students and students from certain demographic groups perform better than the overall school ranking, the school has struggled in some academic areas, particularly in Algebra I and Literature, where student proficiency rates lag behind state averages. Interestingly, the school's performance in Biology exceeds the state average. Compared to nearby schools, Waynesboro Area Senior High School has a higher statewide ranking and rating, while Fannett-Metal Senior High School and Forbes Road Junior/Senior High School have lower rankings and ratings.

The high percentage of economically disadvantaged students at James Buchanan High School, reaching 93.47% in the 2022-2023 school year, may be a contributing factor to the school's academic challenges. Additionally, the school has seen a significant decrease in per-student spending, from $16,307 in 2018-2019 to $6,278 in 2021-2022, which could have impacted the school's resources and ability to support student learning. Despite these challenges, the school has maintained a relatively stable graduation rate and low dropout rate.


Detail:

Public 9-12

 4773 Fort Loudon Rd
       Mercersburg, PA  17236-9692


(717) 328-2146

District: Tuscarora School District

SchoolDigger Rank:
356th of 686 Pennsylvania High Schools

Per Pupil Expenditures:  $6,278 Help


Feeder schools for James Buchanan High School:

Elementary:    Mercersburg Elementary School
    Montgomery Elementary School
    Mountain View Elementary School
    St Thomas Elementary School
Middle:    James Buchanan Middle School

Student/teacher ratio:  14.8 Help
Number of students:  706

Racial breakdown:

White:
91.1%
Two or more races:
3.7%
Hispanic:
3.1%
more

Free/discounted lunch recipients:  100% Help


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Performance Trends
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Compare Details James Buchanan High School ranks worse than 51.9% of high schools in Pennsylvania. (See more...)
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Compare Details In 2024 the calculated Average Standard Score was 54.01. (See more...)
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The four-year cohort graduation rate measures the percentage of students at James Buchanan High School who earn a standard high school diploma within four years of starting ninth grade.
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The high school dropout rate measures the percentage of students who do not complete their high school education.
Student Body
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Compare Details Racial makeup is: White (91.1%), two or more races (3.7%), Hispanic (3.1%). (See more...)
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Compare Details 100% of students are receiving a free or discounted lunch. (See more...)
Teachers
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Compare Details The student/teacher ratio at James Buchanan High School is 14.8. (See more...)
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Compare James Buchanan High School employs 47.7 full-time teachers.
Finance
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Compare Details The average total spent per student at James Buchanan High School is $6,278.
Schooldigger 2024 Rankings:

James Buchanan High School:

SchoolDigger ranks James Buchanan High School 356th of 686 Pennsylvania public high schools. (See James Buchanan High School in the ranking list.)

High School Test Score Ratings by Student Subgroup:


Low Socio Economic Status students:
Female students:
Disabled students:
Male students:
White students:


Tuscarora School District:

SchoolDigger ranks Tuscarora School District 334th of 610 Pennsylvania school districts. (See district ranking list.)


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Rank History for James Buchanan High School

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Rank History for all students at James Buchanan High School

Year Avg Standard Score Statewide Rank Total # Ranked High Schools PA State Percentile SchoolDigger Rating
2003 61.22 246th 583 57.8%
2004 39.08 425th 590 28.0%
2005 59.34 279th 593 53.0%
2006 34.59 478th 604 20.9%
2007 27.68 518th 615 15.8%
2008 35.15 484th 621 22.1%
2009 53.56 353rd 632 44.1%
2010 48.90 407th 649 37.3%
2011 57.47 340th 660 48.5%
2012 60.63 313th 664 52.9%
2013 43.31 409th 591 30.8%
2014 68.43 175th 580 69.8%
2015 77.90 127th 680 81.3%
2016 61.26 345th 677 49.0%
2017 68.63 259th 663 60.9%
2018 73.82 197th 673 70.7%
2019 70.11 241st 693 65.2%
2021 72.12 166th 537 69.1%
2022 52.29 374th 634 41.0%
2023 67.85 229th 674 66.0%
2024 54.01 356th 686 48.1%
See the entire list of Pennsylvania High School Rankings!

Rank History for Low Socio Economic Status students at James Buchanan High School

Year Avg Standard Score Statewide Rank Total # Ranked High Schools PA State Percentile SchoolDigger Rating
2023 65.54 214th 652 67.2%
2024 42.64 394th 664 40.7%
See the entire list of Best Pennsylvania High Schools for Low Socio Economic Status Students!

Rank History for Female students at James Buchanan High School

Year Avg Standard Score Statewide Rank Total # Ranked High Schools PA State Percentile SchoolDigger Rating
2024 64.24 258th 665 61.2%
See the entire list of Best Pennsylvania High Schools for Female Students!

Rank History for Disabled students at James Buchanan High School

Year Avg Standard Score Statewide Rank Total # Ranked High Schools PA State Percentile SchoolDigger Rating
2023 25.28 389th 502 22.5%
2024 46.99 225th 513 56.1%
See the entire list of Best Pennsylvania High Schools for Disabled Students!

Rank History for Male students at James Buchanan High School

Year Avg Standard Score Statewide Rank Total # Ranked High Schools PA State Percentile SchoolDigger Rating
2024 43.26 412th 662 37.8%
See the entire list of Best Pennsylvania High Schools for Male Students!

Rank History for White students at James Buchanan High School

Year Avg Standard Score Statewide Rank Total # Ranked High Schools PA State Percentile SchoolDigger Rating
2023 56.87 255th 577 55.8%
2024 38.21 386th 595 35.1%
See the entire list of Best Pennsylvania High Schools for White Students!

Data source: test scores: Pennsylvania Department of Education, rankings: SchoolDigger.com

As you review the school rankings data, please be aware that some of the information from certain demographics is missing. The reason for this omission is that the data has been redacted from the source data itself due to low population samples in these specific demographic groups.

Redacting data from low population samples is a necessary step to ensure the reliability and accuracy of the results, as small sample sizes may not be representative of the broader population. Additionally, this measure helps protect the privacy of individuals belonging to these demographic groups.

James Buchanan High School Test Scores
Tests: 
  
Grades: 
  
Years: 
  
Group by: 
District Scores:
State Scores:    
  
Subgroup: 



Data source: Pennsylvania Department of Education

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Enrollment information for James Buchanan High School

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Year White African American Asian Hispanic American Indian Pacific Islander Two or More Races Not Specified Total
1988 981 13 0 0 0 n/a n/a 0 994
1989 943 9 0 1 0 n/a n/a 0 953
1990 888 9 1 2 0 n/a n/a 0 900
1991 845 9 1 1 0 n/a n/a 0 856
1992 790 8 1 2 0 n/a n/a 0 801
1993 793 7 0 2 0 n/a n/a 0 802
1994 751 8 0 1 0 n/a n/a 0 760
1995 753 9 0 1 0 n/a n/a 0 763
1996 753 9 0 1 0 n/a n/a 0 763
1997 728 13 0 6 0 n/a n/a 0 747
1998 741 15 0 5 0 n/a n/a 0 761
1999 743 13 1 5 2 n/a n/a 0 764
2000 726 14 1 4 3 n/a n/a 0 748
2001 733 15 1 4 3 n/a n/a 0 756
2002 788 17 3 7 1 n/a n/a 0 816
2003 788 17 3 7 1 n/a n/a 0 816
2004 810 17 5 7 2 n/a n/a 0 841
2005 803 24 6 9 3 n/a n/a 0 845
2006 829 29 5 12 3 n/a n/a 0 878
2007 801 36 6 12 2 n/a n/a 0 857
2008 800 37 3 15 1 n/a n/a 0 856
2009 744 37 5 19 1 n/a n/a 0 806
2010 712 30 3 17 2 n/a n/a 3 767
2011 742 19 2 22 1 0 2 0 788
2012 747 12 3 17 2 0 0 0 781
2013 739 16 5 21 2 0 2 0 785
2014 779 18 6 19 2 1 6 0 831
2015 756 18 5 14 2 1 2 0 798
2016 744 18 9 16 3 0 5 0 795
2017 710 13 5 16 0 0 9 0 753
2018 650 16 5 19 2 1 9 0 702
2019 620 12 7 23 3 2 12 0 679
2020 632 9 7 25 4 1 17 0 695
2021 652 9 6 23 3 1 19 0 713
2022 646 7 5 27 2 0 26 0 713
2023 669 6 4 24 1 2 29 0 735
2024 643 6 2 22 1 6 26 0 706

Data source: National Center for Education Statistics, U.S. Dept of Education.

About Enrollment/Ethnicity

For more information about how the Department of Education defines ethnicity, see Defining Race and Ethnicity Data, National Center for Education Statistics

Students eligible for free or discounted lunch at James Buchanan High School

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Year # Students Full-time Teachers Student/Teacher ratio % Free/Discounted Lunch
1988 994 63.0 15.7 n/a
1989 953 63.0 15.1 n/a
1990 900 63.0 14.2 0
1991 856 59.0 14.5 n/a
1992 801 59.5 13.4 n/a
1993 802 55.0 14.6 n/a
1994 760 52.0 14.6 n/a
1995 763 51.0 15.0 n/a
1996 763 51.0 15.0 n/a
1997 747 51.0 14.6 n/a
1998 761 53.0 14.4 n/a
1999 764 53.0 14.4 n/a
2000 748 53.0 14.1 18.4
2001 756 54.5 13.9 16.1
2002 816 53.6 15.2 19.5
2003 816 53.6 15.2 19.5
2004 841 52.7 16.0 18.2
2005 845 52.7 16.0 18.8
2006 878 51.7 17.0 21.6
2007 857 50.7 16.9 21.2
2008 856 49.9 17.2 24.5
2009 806 52.2 15.4 22.8
2010 767 51.5 14.8 23.4
2011 788 53.1 14.8 27.3
2012 781 47.9 16.2 28.6
2013 785 47.6 16.4 27.3
2014 831 48.1 17.2 28.8
2015 798 46.0 17.3 28.7
2016 795 46.0 17.2 30.3
2017 753 46.6 16.1 30.7
2018 702 46.4 15.1 30.6
2019 679 45.4 14.9 33.3
2020 695 46.5 14.9 31.5
2021 713 45.9 15.5 33.4
2022 713 47.6 14.9 38.3
2023 735 47.6 15.4 93.5
2024 706 47.7 14.8 100

Data source: National Center for Education Statistics, U.S. Dept of Education.

About Students eligible for discounted/free lunch:

The National School Lunch Program (NSLP) provides low-cost or free meals to students in U.S. public and nonprofit private schools based on household income. Those with incomes below 130% of the poverty line receive free lunch, while those between 130% and 185% qualify for reduced-price lunch. The percentage of students receiving free or reduced-price lunch serves as a marker for poverty, as it reflects the socioeconomic status of families in a given school or district. A higher FRPL rate typically indicates a higher concentration of low-income families, suggesting that the school or district may face additional challenges in providing adequate resources and support for student success.

Student/Teacher Ratio James Buchanan High School

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Year # Students Full-time Teachers Student/Teacher ratio % Free/Discounted Lunch
1988 994 63.0 15.7 n/a
1989 953 63.0 15.1 n/a
1990 900 63.0 14.2 0
1991 856 59.0 14.5 n/a
1992 801 59.5 13.4 n/a
1993 802 55.0 14.6 n/a
1994 760 52.0 14.6 n/a
1995 763 51.0 15.0 n/a
1996 763 51.0 15.0 n/a
1997 747 51.0 14.6 n/a
1998 761 53.0 14.4 n/a
1999 764 53.0 14.4 n/a
2000 748 53.0 14.1 18.4
2001 756 54.5 13.9 16.1
2002 816 53.6 15.2 19.5
2003 816 53.6 15.2 19.5
2004 841 52.7 16.0 18.2
2005 845 52.7 16.0 18.8
2006 878 51.7 17.0 21.6
2007 857 50.7 16.9 21.2
2008 856 49.9 17.2 24.5
2009 806 52.2 15.4 22.8
2010 767 51.5 14.8 23.4
2011 788 53.1 14.8 27.3
2012 781 47.9 16.2 28.6
2013 785 47.6 16.4 27.3
2014 831 48.1 17.2 28.8
2015 798 46.0 17.3 28.7
2016 795 46.0 17.2 30.3
2017 753 46.6 16.1 30.7
2018 702 46.4 15.1 30.6
2019 679 45.4 14.9 33.3
2020 695 46.5 14.9 31.5
2021 713 45.9 15.5 33.4
2022 713 47.6 14.9 38.3
2023 735 47.6 15.4 93.5
2024 706 47.7 14.8 100

Data source: National Center for Education Statistics, U.S. Dept of Education.

About Student-Teacher Ratio

Student/teacher ratio is calculated by dividing the total number of students by the total number of full-time equivalent teachers. Please note that a smaller student/teacher ratio does not necessarily translate to smaller class size. In some instances, schools hire teachers part time, and some teachers are hired for specialized instruction with very small class sizes. These and other factors contribute to the student/teacher ratio. Note: For private schools, Student/teacher ratio may not include Pre-Kindergarten.
Finances

Per Pupil Expenditures for James Buchanan High School

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YearExpenditures from Federal FundsExpenditures from State and Local FundsTotal Expenditures Per Pupil (All Funds)
2019 $69 (0.4%) $16,238 (99.6%) $16,307
2020 $112 (0.7%) $14,964 (99.3%) $15,077
2021 $488 (3.3%) $14,464 (96.7%) $14,953
2022 $366 (5.8%) $5,912 (94.2%) $6,278

Data source: Pennsylvania Department of Education
Pre and Post Pandemic Data

Impact of COVID-19 on James Buchanan High School

The coronavirus has had a profound impact on education in America. Learning shifted online overnight, attendance numbers dwindled, and enrollment decreased. SchoolDigger.com is making it easier for you to better assess how COVID-19 has impacted your school. Through the collection of pre-pandemic (2019) and current data, SchoolDigger.com is sharing test scores, enrollment numbers and school demographics from schools across the country – and we make it easy to see how impacted schools compare locally and statewide.

Rankings

Rank
Pre-pandemic (2018-2019)
Rank
Post pandemic (2022-2023)
Change (%)
Ranks 241st of 693 High schoolsRanks 229th of 674 High schools
 0.8%

Test Scores

% proficient
Pre-pandemic (2018-2019)
% proficient
Post pandemic (2022-2023)
Change (%)
11th Grade Algebra I (James Buchanan High School)65.441.1
 24.3%
   11th Grade Algebra I (Pennsylvania)63.334.1
 29.2%
11th Grade Biology (James Buchanan High School)78.665.6
 13%
   11th Grade Biology (Pennsylvania)63.250.7
 12.5%
11th Grade Literature (James Buchanan High School)77.962.8
 15.1%
   11th Grade Literature (Pennsylvania)71.565.3
 6.2%

Student Body

Number of students
Pre-pandemic (2018-2019)
Number of students
Post pandemic (2022-2023)
Change (%)
Total Students679735
 8.2%
African American126
 50%
American Indian31
 66.7%
Asian74
 42.9%
Hispanic2324
 4.3%
Pacific Islander22
White620669
 7.9%
Two or More Races1229
 141.7%
% Free/Discounted Lunch Recipients33.3%93.5%
 60.2%


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Frequently Asked Questions about James Buchanan High School

Students at James Buchanan High School are 91% White, 4% Two or more races, 3% Hispanic.

James Buchanan High School ranks 356th of 686 Pennsylvania high schools. SchoolDigger rates this school 2 stars out of 5.

In the 2023-24 school year, 706 students attended James Buchanan High School.


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SchoolDigger data sources: National Center for Education Statistics, U.S. Department of Education, the U.S. Census Bureau and the Pennsylvania Department of Education.

IMPORTANT DISCLAIMERS: Not all boundaries are included. We make every effort to ensure that boundaries are up-to-date. But it's important to note that these are approximations and are for general informational purposes only. To verify legal descriptions of boundaries or school locations, contact your local tax assessor's office and/or school district.





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