South Penn Elementary

Summary:

South Penn Elementary is a public elementary school in Cumberland, Maryland, serving 523 students in grades PK-5. The school is part of the Allegany County Public Schools district, which is ranked 13 out of 25 in Maryland and has a 3-star rating from SchoolDigger.

South Penn Elementary consistently ranks in the bottom half of Maryland elementary schools, with significantly lower academic performance than the Allegany County and Maryland state averages on MCAP tests. In 2023-2024, only 18.7% of South Penn students were proficient or better in Mathematics, compared to 25.5% in Allegany County and 24.1% statewide. In English Language Arts, 28.2% of South Penn students were proficient or better, compared to 50.7% in Allegany County and 48.4% statewide. The school's performance is particularly low for special education students, ranking 129 out of 136 Maryland elementary schools in this subgroup. Additionally, South Penn Elementary has a high percentage of students from low-socioeconomic backgrounds, with 77.25% of students receiving free or reduced-price lunch, significantly higher than the district and state averages.

Nearby schools, such as Frost Elementary, Beall Elementary, and Parkside Elementary, consistently outperform South Penn Elementary on academic measures, with higher proficiency rates in Mathematics and English Language Arts, and lower percentages of students from low-socioeconomic backgrounds. These nearby schools also have a more balanced racial diversity compared to South Penn Elementary, which has a predominantly White student population.


Detail:

Public PK, KG-5

 500 E 2nd St
       Cumberland, MD  21502-4249


(301) 777-1755

District: Allegany County Public Schools

SchoolDigger Rank:
616th of 859 Maryland Elementary Schools

Per Pupil Expenditures:  $20,888 Help


Students who attend South Penn Elementary usually attend:

Middle:    Washington Middle
High:    Fort Hill High

Student/teacher ratio:  11.3 Help
Number of students:  523

Racial breakdown:

White:
74.6%
Two or more races:
14.5%
African American:
8.0%
more

Free/discounted lunch recipients:  77.2% Help


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Performance Trends
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Compare Details South Penn Elementary ranks worse than 71.7% of elementary schools in Maryland. It also ranks last among 14 ranked elementary schools in the Allegany County Public Schools District. (See more...)
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Compare Details In 2024 the calculated Average Standard Score was 22.38. (See more...)
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Chronic absenteeism in a school refers to a situation where students repeatedly miss school, with the threshold often defined as missing 10% or more of school days for any reason, excused or unexcused.
Student Body
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Compare Details South Penn Elementary has the largest elementary school student body size in the Allegany County Public Schools District. Racial makeup is: White (74.6%), two or more races (14.5%), African American (8%). (See more...)
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Compare Details 77.2% of students are receiving a free or discounted lunch. (See more...)
Teachers
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Compare Details The student/teacher ratio at South Penn Elementary is 11.3, which is the 3rd best among 14 elementary schools in the Allegany County Public Schools District. (See more...)
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Compare South Penn Elementary employs 46 full-time teachers.
Finance
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Compare Details The average total spent per student at South Penn Elementary is $20,888, which is the 3rd highest among 14 elementary schools in the Allegany County Public Schools District.
Schooldigger Rankings:

South Penn Elementary was not ranked this year due to insufficient test score data.

Allegany County Public Schools:

SchoolDigger ranks Allegany County Public Schools 13th of 25 Maryland school districts. (See district ranking list.)


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Rank History for South Penn Elementary

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Rank History for all students at South Penn Elementary

Year Avg Standard Score Statewide Rank Total # Ranked Elementary Schools MD State Percentile SchoolDigger Rating
2004 71.10 238th 803 70.4%
2005 65.51 298th 805 63.0%
2006 72.75 217th 804 73.0%
2007 69.10 262nd 818 68.0%
2008 14.31 780th 838 6.9%
2009 32.00 643rd 850 24.4%
2010 36.31 623rd 855 27.1%
2011 39.51 568th 853 33.4%
2012 37.91 602nd 857 29.8%
2013 27.43 674th 847 20.4%
2014 45.41 552nd 867 36.3%
2015 26.71 610th 859 29.0%
2016 31.66 558th 845 34.0%
2017 32.68 537th 847 36.6%
2018 33.58 529th 857 38.3%
2019 25.54 595th 853 30.2%
2021 22.92 573rd 802 28.6%
2022 30.81 561st 862 34.9%
2023 23.49 614th 855 28.2%
2024 22.38 616th 859 28.3%
See the entire list of Maryland Elementary School Rankings!

Rank History for Special Education students at South Penn Elementary

Year Avg Standard Score Statewide Rank Total # Ranked Elementary Schools MD State Percentile SchoolDigger Rating
2021 21.44 129th 136 5.1%
See the entire list of Best Maryland Elementary Schools for Special Education Students!

Rank History for Low Socio Economic Status students at South Penn Elementary

Year Avg Standard Score Statewide Rank Total # Ranked Elementary Schools MD State Percentile SchoolDigger Rating
2021 33.64 382nd 546 30.0%
See the entire list of Best Maryland Elementary Schools for Low Socio Economic Status Students!

Rank History for Female students at South Penn Elementary

Year Avg Standard Score Statewide Rank Total # Ranked Elementary Schools MD State Percentile SchoolDigger Rating
2021 16.53 696th 796 12.6%
See the entire list of Best Maryland Elementary Schools for Female Students!

Rank History for Male students at South Penn Elementary

Year Avg Standard Score Statewide Rank Total # Ranked Elementary Schools MD State Percentile SchoolDigger Rating
2021 27.32 518th 788 34.3%
See the entire list of Best Maryland Elementary Schools for Male Students!

Rank History for White students at South Penn Elementary

Year Avg Standard Score Statewide Rank Total # Ranked Elementary Schools MD State Percentile SchoolDigger Rating
2021 11.17 495th 528 6.3%
See the entire list of Best Maryland Elementary Schools for White Students!

Data source: test scores: Maryland State Department of Education, rankings: SchoolDigger.com

As you review the school rankings data, please be aware that some of the information from certain demographics is missing. The reason for this omission is that the data has been redacted from the source data itself due to low population samples in these specific demographic groups.

Redacting data from low population samples is a necessary step to ensure the reliability and accuracy of the results, as small sample sizes may not be representative of the broader population. Additionally, this measure helps protect the privacy of individuals belonging to these demographic groups.

South Penn Elementary Test Scores
Tests: 
  
Grades: 
  
Years: 
  
Group by: 
District Scores:
State Scores:    
  
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Data source: Maryland State Department of Education

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Enrollment information for South Penn Elementary

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Year White African American Asian Hispanic American Indian Pacific Islander Two or More Races Not Specified Total
1989 558 13 0 1 1 n/a n/a 0 573
1990 589 20 0 3 2 n/a n/a 0 614
1991 585 13 2 3 2 n/a n/a 0 605
1992 579 16 2 2 1 n/a n/a 0 600
1993 565 10 0 2 0 n/a n/a 0 577
1994 579 15 2 2 1 n/a n/a 0 599
1995 556 40 3 3 1 n/a n/a 0 603
1996 556 40 3 3 1 n/a n/a 0 603
1997 546 25 2 1 1 n/a n/a 0 575
1998 520 26 2 4 1 n/a n/a 0 553
1999 539 38 2 4 1 n/a n/a 0 584
2000 538 34 2 9 0 n/a n/a 0 583
2001 540 39 2 4 1 n/a n/a 0 586
2002 487 46 3 2 1 n/a n/a 0 539
2003 487 46 3 2 1 n/a n/a 0 539
2004 493 49 4 3 4 n/a n/a 0 553
2005 475 56 2 2 3 n/a n/a 0 538
2006 448 50 1 1 3 n/a n/a 0 503
2007 459 59 2 1 2 n/a n/a 0 523
2008 421 59 1 6 3 n/a n/a 0 490
2009 421 73 1 3 5 n/a n/a 0 503
2010 412 66 3 7 4 n/a n/a 0 492
2011 384 30 1 6 1 0 40 0 462
2012 396 28 2 5 0 0 42 0 473
2013 425 25 2 5 0 0 38 0 495
2014 425 23 0 5 0 0 44 0 497
2015 439 31 1 8 0 1 48 0 528
2016 427 28 2 4 0 0 56 0 517
2017 425 26 3 8 0 0 67 0 529
2018 415 39 3 6 0 0 76 0 539
2019 418 49 5 6 0 0 88 0 566
2020 421 51 5 6 0 0 88 0 571
2021 361 40 6 5 0 0 85 0 497
2022 362 42 7 7 1 0 81 0 500
2023 390 42 7 7 1 0 76 0 523

Data source: National Center for Education Statistics, U.S. Dept of Education.

About Enrollment/Ethnicity

For more information about how the Department of Education defines ethnicity, see Defining Race and Ethnicity Data, National Center for Education Statistics

Students eligible for free or discounted lunch at South Penn Elementary

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Compare
Year # Students Full-time Teachers Student/Teacher ratio % Free/Discounted Lunch
1989 573 29.8 19.2 n/a
1990 614 31.2 19.6 42.7
1991 605 30.8 19.6 42.8
1992 600 31.3 19.1 50
1993 577 33.4 17.3 52
1994 599 34.4 17.4 52.3
1995 603 35.2 17.1 44.4
1996 603 35.2 17.1 44.4
1997 575 36.1 15.9 43
1998 553 34.5 16.0 45.9
1999 584 34.6 16.9 60.8
2000 583 38.0 15.3 59.2
2001 586 37.7 15.5 54.1
2002 539 36.5 14.8 53.4
2003 539 36.5 14.8 53.4
2004 553 38.5 14.4 62.7
2005 538 40.0 13.5 63.8
2006 503 40.0 12.6 62.8
2007 523 39.5 13.2 64.4
2008 490 37.5 13.1 61.8
2009 503 39.6 12.7 65.8
2010 492 37.9 12.9 66.3
2011 462 36.0 12.8 72.9
2012 473 35.5 13.3 74
2013 495 35.5 13.9 75.4
2014 497 34.5 14.4 75.9
2015 528 36.0 14.6 74.1
2016 517 37.0 13.9 77.8
2017 529 36.6 14.4 73.9
2018 539 36.6 14.7 68.8
2019 566 40.6 13.9 100
2020 571 42.6 13.3 100
2021 497 44.6 11.1 67.2
2022 500 42.5 11.7 61.8
2023 523 46.0 11.3 77.2

Data source: National Center for Education Statistics, U.S. Dept of Education.

About Students eligible for discounted/free lunch:

The National School Lunch Program (NSLP) provides low-cost or free meals to students in U.S. public and nonprofit private schools based on household income. Those with incomes below 130% of the poverty line receive free lunch, while those between 130% and 185% qualify for reduced-price lunch. The percentage of students receiving free or reduced-price lunch serves as a marker for poverty, as it reflects the socioeconomic status of families in a given school or district. A higher FRPL rate typically indicates a higher concentration of low-income families, suggesting that the school or district may face additional challenges in providing adequate resources and support for student success.

Student/Teacher Ratio South Penn Elementary

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Compare
Year # Students Full-time Teachers Student/Teacher ratio % Free/Discounted Lunch
1989 573 29.8 19.2 n/a
1990 614 31.2 19.6 42.7
1991 605 30.8 19.6 42.8
1992 600 31.3 19.1 50
1993 577 33.4 17.3 52
1994 599 34.4 17.4 52.3
1995 603 35.2 17.1 44.4
1996 603 35.2 17.1 44.4
1997 575 36.1 15.9 43
1998 553 34.5 16.0 45.9
1999 584 34.6 16.9 60.8
2000 583 38.0 15.3 59.2
2001 586 37.7 15.5 54.1
2002 539 36.5 14.8 53.4
2003 539 36.5 14.8 53.4
2004 553 38.5 14.4 62.7
2005 538 40.0 13.5 63.8
2006 503 40.0 12.6 62.8
2007 523 39.5 13.2 64.4
2008 490 37.5 13.1 61.8
2009 503 39.6 12.7 65.8
2010 492 37.9 12.9 66.3
2011 462 36.0 12.8 72.9
2012 473 35.5 13.3 74
2013 495 35.5 13.9 75.4
2014 497 34.5 14.4 75.9
2015 528 36.0 14.6 74.1
2016 517 37.0 13.9 77.8
2017 529 36.6 14.4 73.9
2018 539 36.6 14.7 68.8
2019 566 40.6 13.9 100
2020 571 42.6 13.3 100
2021 497 44.6 11.1 67.2
2022 500 42.5 11.7 61.8
2023 523 46.0 11.3 77.2

Data source: National Center for Education Statistics, U.S. Dept of Education.

About Student-Teacher Ratio

Student/teacher ratio is calculated by dividing the total number of students by the total number of full-time equivalent teachers. Please note that a smaller student/teacher ratio does not necessarily translate to smaller class size. In some instances, schools hire teachers part time, and some teachers are hired for specialized instruction with very small class sizes. These and other factors contribute to the student/teacher ratio. Note: For private schools, Student/teacher ratio may not include Pre-Kindergarten.
Finances

Per Pupil Expenditures for South Penn Elementary

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YearExpenditures from Federal FundsExpenditures from State and Local FundsTotal Expenditures Per Pupil (All Funds)
2019 $2,277 (13.2%) $15,016 (86.8%) $17,293
2020 $1,851 (11.3%) $14,572 (88.7%) $16,423
2021 $2,585 (13.6%) $16,360 (86.4%) $18,945
2022 $3,036 (15.8%) $16,234 (84.2%) $19,271
2023 $3,451 (16.5%) $17,437 (83.5%) $20,888

Data source: Maryland Department of Education
Pre and Post Pandemic Data

Impact of COVID-19 on South Penn Elementary

The coronavirus has had a profound impact on education in America. Learning shifted online overnight, attendance numbers dwindled, and enrollment decreased. SchoolDigger.com is making it easier for you to better assess how COVID-19 has impacted your school. Through the collection of pre-pandemic (2019) and current data, SchoolDigger.com is sharing test scores, enrollment numbers and school demographics from schools across the country – and we make it easy to see how impacted schools compare locally and statewide.

Rankings

Rank
Pre-pandemic (2018-2019)
Rank
Post pandemic (2022-2023)
Change (%)
Ranks 595th of 853 Elementary schoolsRanks 614th of 855 Elementary schools
 2.1%

Student Body

Number of students
Pre-pandemic (2018-2019)
Number of students
Post pandemic (2022-2023)
Change (%)
Total Students566523
 7.6%
African American4942
 14.3%
American Indian01
Asian57
 40%
Hispanic67
 16.7%
Pacific Islander00
White418390
 6.7%
Two or More Races8876
 13.6%
% Free/Discounted Lunch Recipients100%77.2%
 22.8%


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Frequently Asked Questions about South Penn Elementary

In the 2022-23 school year, 523 students attended South Penn Elementary.

Students at South Penn Elementary are 75% White, 15% Two or more races, 8% African American, 1% Asian, 1% Hispanic.

Students who attend South Penn Elementary usually go on to attend:

Middle : Washington Middle
High : Fort Hill High

South Penn Elementary ranks 616th of 859 Maryland elementary schools. SchoolDigger rates this school 1 star out of 5.


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SchoolDigger data sources: National Center for Education Statistics, U.S. Department of Education, the U.S. Census Bureau and the Maryland State Department of Education.

IMPORTANT DISCLAIMERS: Not all boundaries are included. We make every effort to ensure that boundaries are up-to-date. But it's important to note that these are approximations and are for general informational purposes only. To verify legal descriptions of boundaries or school locations, contact your local tax assessor's office and/or school district.





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