Midland Academy Charter School

Summary:

Midland Academy Charter School is a high-performing elementary school serving grades K-8 in Midland, Texas, part of the Midland Independent School District (ISD). The school has seen a steady increase in its student racial diversity, with the Hispanic student population growing from 52.99% in 2022-2023 to 61.35% in 2020-2021.

Midland Academy Charter School consistently outperforms the state average in STAAR Reading and Mathematics assessments across all grade levels, with proficiency rates ranging from 64.29% to 86.21% in Reading and 29.41% to 60.87% in Mathematics, compared to the state averages of 48.85% to 54.45% and 31.89% to 44.67%, respectively. The school's performance for its Hispanic, White, and Low Socioeconomic Status students is particularly noteworthy, with several top 5% rankings in the state. Additionally, the school's Gifted and Talented program stands out, with a top 1% ranking in the state in 2022-2023.

Compared to the nearby Midland ISD schools, Midland Academy Charter School outperforms in both STAAR Reading and Mathematics assessments across all grade levels. For example, in 2023-2024, the school's 8th-grade STAAR Reading proficiency rate was 86.21%, compared to the Midland ISD average of 54.09%. The school's low dropout rate of 0% for the past five years and its efficient use of resources, with spending per student increasing from $8,784 in 2018-2019 to $9,349 in 2020-2021, further contribute to its strong performance and reputation as a standout educational institution in the Midland area.


Detail:

Public, Charter K-8

 500 N Baird St
       Midland, TX  79701


(432) 686-0003

District: Midland Academy Charter School

SchoolDigger Rank:
1147th of 4,675 Texas Elementary Schools

Per Pupil Expenditures:  $9,349 Help


Student/teacher ratio:  14.9 Help
Number of students:  402

Racial breakdown:

Hispanic:
52.5%
White:
37.8%
African American:
7.2%
more

Free/discounted lunch recipients:  44.8% Help


 See top rated Texas elementary schools

 Compare Midland Academy Charter School to nearby elementary schools!

Performance Trends
Help
Compare Details Midland Academy Charter School ranks better than 75.5% of elementary schools in Texas. (See more...)
Help
Compare Details In 2024 the calculated Average Standard Score was 69.45. (See more...)
Help
Compare Details Midland Academy Charter School ranks better than 86.3% of middle schools in Texas. (See more...)
Help
Compare Details In 2024 the calculated Average Standard Score was 79.96. (See more...)
Help
The high school dropout rate measures the percentage of students who do not complete their high school education.
Student Body
Help
Compare Details Racial makeup is: Hispanic (52.5%), White (37.8%), African American (7.2%). (See more...)
Help
Compare Details 44.8% of students are receiving a free or discounted lunch. (See more...)
Teachers
Help
Compare Details The student/teacher ratio at Midland Academy Charter School is 14.9. (See more...)
Help
Compare Midland Academy Charter School employs 26.8 full-time teachers.
Finance
Help
Compare Details The average total spent per student at Midland Academy Charter School is $9,349.
Schooldigger 2024 Rankings:

Midland Academy Charter School:

SchoolDigger ranks Midland Academy Charter School 1147th of 4675 Texas public elementary schools. (See Midland Academy Charter School in the ranking list.)

Elementary School Test Score Ratings by Student Subgroup:


Special Education students:
Low Socio Economic Status students:
Hispanic students:
White students:

SchoolDigger ranks Midland Academy Charter School 324th of 2361 Texas public middle schools. (See Midland Academy Charter School in the ranking list.)

Middle School Test Score Ratings by Student Subgroup:


Low Socio Economic Status students:
Hispanic students:
White students:


Midland Academy Charter School:

SchoolDigger ranks Midland Academy Charter School 110th of 968 Texas school districts. (See district ranking list.)


What do you think?

Your rating for Midland Academy Charter School?

Rank History for Midland Academy Charter School

Help
Compare

Rank History for all elementary school students at Midland Academy Charter School

Year Avg Standard Score Statewide Rank Total # Ranked Elementary Schools TX State Percentile SchoolDigger Rating
2004 52.23 1904th 3465 45.1%
2005 39.36 2506th 3475 27.9%
2006 56.93 1684th 3476 51.6%
2007 58.88 1738th 3724 53.3%
2008 64.79 1369th 3768 63.7%
2009 46.45 2435th 3884 37.3%
2010 17.58 3669th 3937 6.8%
2011 4.43 4055th 4095 1.0%
2012 9.75 4095th 4206 2.6%
2013 21.38 3747th 4221 11.2%
2014 20.11 3809th 4260 10.6%
2015 40.57 2818th 4320 34.8%
2016 44.16 2584th 4286 39.7%
2017 51.00 1910th 4329 55.9%
2018 52.48 1869th 4359 57.1%
2019 64.88 1274th 4479 71.6%
2021 71.13 1067th 4578 76.7%
2022 87.08 467th 4581 89.8%
2023 77.92 848th 4647 81.8%
2024 69.45 1147th 4675 75.5%
See the entire list of Texas Elementary School Rankings!

Rank History for elementary school English Language Learner students at Midland Academy Charter School

Year Avg Standard Score Statewide Rank Total # Ranked Elementary Schools TX State Percentile SchoolDigger Rating
2018 8.48 3192nd 3226 1.1%
See the entire list of Best Texas Elementary Schools for English Language Learner Students!

Rank History for elementary school Special Education students at Midland Academy Charter School

Year Avg Standard Score Statewide Rank Total # Ranked Elementary Schools TX State Percentile SchoolDigger Rating
2024 70.11 796th 4261 81.3%
See the entire list of Best Texas Elementary Schools for Special Education Students!

Rank History for elementary school Low Socio Economic Status students at Midland Academy Charter School

Year Avg Standard Score Statewide Rank Total # Ranked Elementary Schools TX State Percentile SchoolDigger Rating
2018 62.31 1249th 4264 70.7%
2019 68.67 875th 4309 79.7%
2021 77.95 516th 4451 88.4%
2022 89.65 178th 4477 96.0%
2023 87.62 219th 4521 95.2%
2024 73.10 763rd 4560 83.3%
See the entire list of Best Texas Elementary Schools for Low Socio Economic Status Students!

Rank History for elementary school Female students at Midland Academy Charter School

Year Avg Standard Score Statewide Rank Total # Ranked Elementary Schools TX State Percentile SchoolDigger Rating
2018 47.95 2116th 4306 50.9%
2019 63.06 1329th 4348 69.4%
2021 66.03 1224th 4499 72.8%
2022 78.85 726th 4561 84.1%
2023 74.48 913th 4588 80.1%
See the entire list of Best Texas Elementary Schools for Female Students!

Rank History for elementary school Gifted and Talented students at Midland Academy Charter School

Year Avg Standard Score Statewide Rank Total # Ranked Elementary Schools TX State Percentile SchoolDigger Rating
2018 46.60 2086th 3106 32.8%
2022 41.37 2177th 2958 26.4%
2023 77.78 14th 2980 99.5%
See the entire list of Best Texas Elementary Schools for Gifted and Talented Students!

Rank History for elementary school At Risk students at Midland Academy Charter School

Year Avg Standard Score Statewide Rank Total # Ranked Elementary Schools TX State Percentile SchoolDigger Rating
2018 30.07 3367th 4240 20.6%
2019 50.88 1916th 4295 55.4%
2021 66.34 896th 4331 79.3%
2022 77.27 531st 4461 88.1%
See the entire list of Best Texas Elementary Schools for At Risk Students!

Rank History for elementary school Male students at Midland Academy Charter School

Year Avg Standard Score Statewide Rank Total # Ranked Elementary Schools TX State Percentile SchoolDigger Rating
2018 56.93 1647th 4319 61.9%
2019 62.45 1353rd 4357 68.9%
2021 76.63 811th 4498 82.0%
2022 92.56 223rd 4563 95.1%
2023 77.98 798th 4585 82.6%
See the entire list of Best Texas Elementary Schools for Male Students!

Rank History for elementary school African American students at Midland Academy Charter School

Year Avg Standard Score Statewide Rank Total # Ranked Elementary Schools TX State Percentile SchoolDigger Rating
2018 77.66 315th 2483 87.3%
2021 42.54 1318th 2444 46.1%
2022 70.48 468th 2421 80.7%
See the entire list of Best Texas Elementary Schools for African American Students!

Rank History for elementary school Hispanic students at Midland Academy Charter School

Year Avg Standard Score Statewide Rank Total # Ranked Elementary Schools TX State Percentile SchoolDigger Rating
2018 50.56 1909th 4168 54.2%
2019 65.21 1098th 4188 73.8%
2021 62.02 1264th 4329 70.8%
2022 90.99 180th 4376 95.9%
2023 74.28 745th 4401 83.1%
2024 68.76 1006th 4431 77.3%
See the entire list of Best Texas Elementary Schools for Hispanic Students!

Rank History for elementary school White students at Midland Academy Charter School

Year Avg Standard Score Statewide Rank Total # Ranked Elementary Schools TX State Percentile SchoolDigger Rating
2018 47.09 1699th 3127 45.7%
2019 50.69 1573rd 3142 49.9%
2021 68.41 798th 3082 74.1%
2022 71.16 722nd 3082 76.6%
2023 72.96 669th 3106 78.5%
2024 64.18 1001st 3078 67.5%
See the entire list of Best Texas Elementary Schools for White Students!

Data source: test scores: Texas Education Agency, rankings: SchoolDigger.com

Rank History for Midland Academy Charter School

Help
Compare

Rank History for all middle school students at Midland Academy Charter School

Year Avg Standard Score Statewide Rank Total # Ranked Middle Schools TX State Percentile SchoolDigger Rating
2004 58.53 703rd 1573 55.3%
2005 53.74 791st 1582 50.0%
2006 82.37 144th 1585 90.9%
2007 78.78 198th 1684 88.2%
2008 67.36 493rd 1718 71.3%
2009 68.32 471st 1763 73.3%
2010 50.63 1063rd 1803 41.0%
2011 60.19 779th 1895 58.9%
2012 55.04 900th 1951 53.9%
2013 45.29 1181st 1973 40.1%
2014 65.06 651st 1987 67.2%
2015 67.52 600th 2043 70.6%
2016 65.69 668th 1987 66.4%
2017 52.30 827th 2027 59.2%
2018 54.59 796th 2080 61.7%
2019 73.52 423rd 2193 80.7%
2021 86.96 193rd 2252 91.4%
2022 89.06 148th 2254 93.4%
2023 83.86 258th 2330 88.9%
2024 79.96 324th 2361 86.3%
See the entire list of Texas Elementary School Rankings!

Rank History for middle school Low Socio Economic Status students at Midland Academy Charter School

Year Avg Standard Score Statewide Rank Total # Ranked Middle Schools TX State Percentile SchoolDigger Rating
2018 73.42 304th 2039 85.1%
2019 79.68 207th 2073 90.0%
2021 85.93 120th 2172 94.5%
2022 95.75 33rd 2220 98.5%
2023 97.15 32nd 2251 98.6%
2024 82.41 171st 2224 92.3%
See the entire list of Best Texas Elementary Schools for Low Socio Economic Status Students!

Rank History for middle school Female students at Midland Academy Charter School

Year Avg Standard Score Statewide Rank Total # Ranked Middle Schools TX State Percentile SchoolDigger Rating
2018 46.75 1026th 2008 48.9%
2019 73.81 380th 2047 81.4%
2021 83.71 235th 2151 89.1%
2022 81.28 283rd 2221 87.3%
2023 77.99 344th 2241 84.6%
See the entire list of Best Texas Elementary Schools for Female Students!

Rank History for middle school At Risk students at Midland Academy Charter School

Year Avg Standard Score Statewide Rank Total # Ranked Middle Schools TX State Percentile SchoolDigger Rating
2018 44.18 1030th 2008 48.7%
2019 59.18 576th 2058 72.0%
2021 74.32 244th 2118 88.5%
2022 83.89 156th 2182 92.9%
See the entire list of Best Texas Elementary Schools for At Risk Students!

Rank History for middle school Male students at Midland Academy Charter School

Year Avg Standard Score Statewide Rank Total # Ranked Middle Schools TX State Percentile SchoolDigger Rating
2018 64.93 548th 2030 73.0%
2019 68.65 484th 2069 76.6%
2021 86.20 188th 2168 91.3%
2022 93.55 87th 2228 96.1%
2023 87.96 175th 2245 92.2%
See the entire list of Best Texas Elementary Schools for Male Students!

Rank History for middle school Hispanic students at Midland Academy Charter School

Year Avg Standard Score Statewide Rank Total # Ranked Middle Schools TX State Percentile SchoolDigger Rating
2018 73.79 311th 1895 83.6%
2019 78.33 258th 1935 86.7%
2021 80.56 208th 2043 89.8%
2022 92.61 72nd 2077 96.5%
2023 79.45 257th 2116 87.9%
2024 77.27 269th 2108 87.2%
See the entire list of Best Texas Elementary Schools for Hispanic Students!

Rank History for middle school White students at Midland Academy Charter School

Year Avg Standard Score Statewide Rank Total # Ranked Middle Schools TX State Percentile SchoolDigger Rating
2019 41.79 1010th 1684 40.0%
2021 96.31 13th 1700 99.2%
2022 63.79 513th 1723 70.2%
2023 77.94 267th 1749 84.7%
2024 53.27 754th 1724 56.3%
See the entire list of Best Texas Elementary Schools for White Students!

Data source: test scores: Texas Education Agency, rankings: SchoolDigger.com

As you review the school rankings data, please be aware that some of the information from certain demographics is missing. The reason for this omission is that the data has been redacted from the source data itself due to low population samples in these specific demographic groups.

Redacting data from low population samples is a necessary step to ensure the reliability and accuracy of the results, as small sample sizes may not be representative of the broader population. Additionally, this measure helps protect the privacy of individuals belonging to these demographic groups.

Midland Academy Charter School Test Scores
Tests: 
  
Grades: 
  
Years: 
  
Group by: 
District Scores:
State Scores:    
  
Subgroup: 









Data source: Texas Education Agency

We're sorry, but no reviews have been submitted for Midland Academy Charter School.

If you have first-hand knowledge about Midland Academy Charter School, submit a rating!


Reviews:
No reviews have been submitted!


Enrollment information for Midland Academy Charter School

Help
Compare
Year White African American Asian Hispanic American Indian Pacific Islander Two or More Races Not Specified Total
2000 268 87 2 227 2 n/a n/a 0 586
2001 295 106 3 297 1 n/a n/a 0 702
2002 176 73 0 250 2 n/a n/a 0 501
2003 176 73 0 250 2 n/a n/a 0 501
2004 138 41 1 212 0 n/a n/a 0 392
2005 161 49 0 301 0 n/a n/a 0 511
2006 163 43 0 296 1 n/a n/a 0 503
2007 154 28 0 287 0 n/a n/a 0 469
2008 151 33 0 314 1 n/a n/a 0 499
2009 137 34 0 316 1 n/a n/a 0 488
2010 119 54 2 361 2 n/a n/a 0 538
2011 219 46 2 235 6 0 6 0 514
2012 172 43 3 271 5 0 5 0 499
2013 160 41 4 278 4 0 3 0 490
2014 136 38 6 283 3 0 3 0 469
2015 120 35 3 274 5 0 4 0 441
2016 101 36 2 278 6 0 4 0 427
2017 109 29 1 281 4 0 4 0 428
2018 97 28 3 278 3 0 4 0 413
2019 116 33 3 264 3 0 4 0 423
2020 105 28 6 243 1 0 5 0 388
2021 102 28 6 227 0 0 7 0 370
2022 112 29 5 212 0 0 5 0 363
2023 147 24 9 204 1 0 0 0 385
2024 152 29 9 211 0 0 1 0 402

Data source: National Center for Education Statistics, U.S. Dept of Education.

About Enrollment/Ethnicity

For more information about how the Department of Education defines ethnicity, see Defining Race and Ethnicity Data, National Center for Education Statistics

Students eligible for free or discounted lunch at Midland Academy Charter School

Help
Compare
Year # Students Full-time Teachers Student/Teacher ratio % Free/Discounted Lunch
2000 586 26.0 22.5 44.7
2001 702 32.0 21.9 65.1
2002 501 27.9 18.0 68.5
2003 501 27.9 18.0 68.5
2004 392 28.4 13.8 82.1
2005 511 29.0 17.6 72.2
2006 503 36.0 14.0 65.2
2007 469 34.4 13.6 60.8
2008 499 31.7 15.7 54.7
2009 488 32.9 14.8 40.6
2010 538 31.7 16.9 65.2
2011 514 29.3 17.5 68.9
2012 499 34.0 14.6 64.5
2013 490 33.0 14.8 62.9
2014 469 32.0 14.6 53.3
2015 441 29.0 15.2 38.5
2016 427 30.0 14.2 44
2017 428 29.4 14.5 41.4
2018 413 30.0 13.7 47.7
2019 423 28.7 14.7 48.9
2020 388 28.0 13.8 40.5
2021 370 29.0 12.7 41.9
2022 363 27.9 12.9 40.5
2023 385 28.9 13.2 44.2
2024 402 26.8 14.9 44.8

Data source: National Center for Education Statistics, U.S. Dept of Education.

About Students eligible for discounted/free lunch:

The National School Lunch Program (NSLP) provides low-cost or free meals to students in U.S. public and nonprofit private schools based on household income. Those with incomes below 130% of the poverty line receive free lunch, while those between 130% and 185% qualify for reduced-price lunch. The percentage of students receiving free or reduced-price lunch serves as a marker for poverty, as it reflects the socioeconomic status of families in a given school or district. A higher FRPL rate typically indicates a higher concentration of low-income families, suggesting that the school or district may face additional challenges in providing adequate resources and support for student success.

Student/Teacher Ratio Midland Academy Charter School

Help
Compare
Year # Students Full-time Teachers Student/Teacher ratio % Free/Discounted Lunch
2000 586 26.0 22.5 44.7
2001 702 32.0 21.9 65.1
2002 501 27.9 18.0 68.5
2003 501 27.9 18.0 68.5
2004 392 28.4 13.8 82.1
2005 511 29.0 17.6 72.2
2006 503 36.0 14.0 65.2
2007 469 34.4 13.6 60.8
2008 499 31.7 15.7 54.7
2009 488 32.9 14.8 40.6
2010 538 31.7 16.9 65.2
2011 514 29.3 17.5 68.9
2012 499 34.0 14.6 64.5
2013 490 33.0 14.8 62.9
2014 469 32.0 14.6 53.3
2015 441 29.0 15.2 38.5
2016 427 30.0 14.2 44
2017 428 29.4 14.5 41.4
2018 413 30.0 13.7 47.7
2019 423 28.7 14.7 48.9
2020 388 28.0 13.8 40.5
2021 370 29.0 12.7 41.9
2022 363 27.9 12.9 40.5
2023 385 28.9 13.2 44.2
2024 402 26.8 14.9 44.8

Data source: National Center for Education Statistics, U.S. Dept of Education.

About Student-Teacher Ratio

Student/teacher ratio is calculated by dividing the total number of students by the total number of full-time equivalent teachers. Please note that a smaller student/teacher ratio does not necessarily translate to smaller class size. In some instances, schools hire teachers part time, and some teachers are hired for specialized instruction with very small class sizes. These and other factors contribute to the student/teacher ratio. Note: For private schools, Student/teacher ratio may not include Pre-Kindergarten.
Finances

Per Pupil Expenditures for Midland Academy Charter School

Help

YearExpenditures from Federal FundsExpenditures from State and Local FundsTotal Expenditures Per Pupil (All Funds)
2019 $801 (9.1%) $7,984 (90.9%) $8,784
2020 $798 (8.8%) $8,237 (91.2%) $9,035
2021 $908 (9.7%) $8,441 (90.3%) $9,349

Data source: Texas Department of Education
Pre and Post Pandemic Data

Impact of COVID-19 on Midland Academy Charter School

The coronavirus has had a profound impact on education in America. Learning shifted online overnight, attendance numbers dwindled, and enrollment decreased. SchoolDigger.com is making it easier for you to better assess how COVID-19 has impacted your school. Through the collection of pre-pandemic (2019) and current data, SchoolDigger.com is sharing test scores, enrollment numbers and school demographics from schools across the country – and we make it easy to see how impacted schools compare locally and statewide.

Rankings

Rank
Pre-pandemic (2018-2019)
Rank
Post pandemic (2022-2023)
Change (%)
Ranks 1274th of 4479 Elementary schoolsRanks 848th of 4647 Elementary schools
 10.2%
Ranks 423rd of 2193 Middle schoolsRanks 258th of 2330 Middle schools
 8.2%

Test Scores

% proficient
Pre-pandemic (2018-2019)
% proficient
Post pandemic (2022-2023)
Change (%)
3rd Grade Reading (Midland Academy Charter School)5273
 21%
   3rd Grade Reading (Midland Academy Charter School)5273
 21%
   3rd Grade Reading (Texas)4450
 6%
3rd Grade Mathematics (Midland Academy Charter School)5065
 15%
   3rd Grade Mathematics (Midland Academy Charter School)5065
 15%
   3rd Grade Mathematics (Texas)4843
 5%
4th Grade Reading (Midland Academy Charter School)4965
 16%
   4th Grade Reading (Midland Academy Charter School)4965
 16%
   4th Grade Reading (Texas)4347
 4%
4th Grade Mathematics (Midland Academy Charter School)4944
 5%
   4th Grade Mathematics (Midland Academy Charter School)4944
 5%
   4th Grade Mathematics (Texas)4647
 1%
5th Grade Reading (Midland Academy Charter School)6876
 8%
   5th Grade Reading (Midland Academy Charter School)6876
 8%
   5th Grade Reading (Texas)5156
 5%
5th Grade Mathematics (Midland Academy Charter School)6865
 3%
   5th Grade Mathematics (Midland Academy Charter School)6865
 3%
   5th Grade Mathematics (Texas)5650
 6%
5th Grade Science (Midland Academy Charter School)4441
 3%
   5th Grade Science (Midland Academy Charter School)4441
 3%
   5th Grade Science (Texas)4834
 14%
6th Grade Reading (Midland Academy Charter School)3066
 36%
   6th Grade Reading (Midland Academy Charter School)3066
 36%
   6th Grade Reading (Texas)3550
 15%
6th Grade Mathematics (Midland Academy Charter School)5643
 13%
   6th Grade Mathematics (Midland Academy Charter School)5643
 13%
   6th Grade Mathematics (Texas)4537
 8%
7th Grade Reading (Midland Academy Charter School)6793
 26%
   7th Grade Reading (Midland Academy Charter School)6793
 26%
   7th Grade Reading (Texas)4752
 5%
7th Grade Mathematics (Midland Academy Charter School)2763
 36%
   7th Grade Mathematics (Midland Academy Charter School)2763
 36%
   7th Grade Mathematics (Texas)4135
 6%
8th Grade Reading (Midland Academy Charter School)8582
 3%
   8th Grade Reading (Midland Academy Charter School)8582
 3%
   8th Grade Reading (Texas)5356
 3%
8th Grade Mathematics (Midland Academy Charter School)95100
 5%
   8th Grade Mathematics (Midland Academy Charter School)95100
 5%
   8th Grade Mathematics (Texas)5544
 11%
8th Grade Science (Midland Academy Charter School)7765
 12%
   8th Grade Science (Midland Academy Charter School)7765
 12%
   8th Grade Science (Texas)4945
 4%
8th Grade Social Studies (Midland Academy Charter School)5441
 13%
   8th Grade Social Studies (Midland Academy Charter School)5441
 13%
   8th Grade Social Studies (Texas)3531
 4%

Student Body

Number of students
Pre-pandemic (2018-2019)
Number of students
Post pandemic (2022-2023)
Change (%)
Total Students423385
 9%
African American3324
 27.3%
American Indian31
 66.7%
Asian39
 200%
Hispanic264204
 22.7%
Pacific Islander00
White116147
 26.7%
Two or More Races40
 100%
% Free/Discounted Lunch Recipients48.9%44.2%
 4.8%


Schools Near Midland Academy Charter School









Frequently Asked Questions about Midland Academy Charter School

Midland Academy Charter School ranks 1147th of 4675 Texas elementary schools. SchoolDigger rates this school 4 stars out of 5.

Students at Midland Academy Charter School are 52% Hispanic, 38% White, 7% African American, 2% Asian.

In the 2023-24 school year, 402 students attended Midland Academy Charter School.


Rate Midland Academy Charter School!



Sign up for updates!

Be the first to know when there is an update for Midland Academy Charter School!




SchoolDigger data sources: National Center for Education Statistics, U.S. Department of Education, the U.S. Census Bureau and the Texas Education Agency.

IMPORTANT DISCLAIMERS: Not all boundaries are included. We make every effort to ensure that boundaries are up-to-date. But it's important to note that these are approximations and are for general informational purposes only. To verify legal descriptions of boundaries or school locations, contact your local tax assessor's office and/or school district.





Diagnostics

None retrieved from Database in 373 milliseconds.