Harms Elementary School

Summary:

Harms Elementary School is a public elementary school in Detroit, Michigan, serving 236 students in grades PK-5. The school is part of the Detroit Public Schools Community District, which is ranked 563 out of 610 districts in Michigan and has a 0-star rating from SchoolDigger.

Harms Elementary School stands out for several key reasons. It has a significantly higher percentage of Hispanic students (77.97%) compared to surrounding schools, which range from 72.75% to 92.27% Hispanic. The school also consistently struggles with high chronic absenteeism rates, ranging from 11.6% to 55.3% over the past few years, much higher than the 36.8% to 61.2% range of nearby schools. Academically, Harms Elementary's test scores are consistently lower than state and district averages, with only 10.2% of 4th-grade students proficient or better in English Language Arts, compared to 43.3% statewide. Despite relatively high per-student spending, ranging from $17,352 to $24,675, the school's outcomes remain significantly below its peers.

These challenges suggest that Harms Elementary School may face unique obstacles that are not being adequately addressed. The high percentage of Hispanic students, coupled with the school's poor performance, points to potential systemic issues related to equity and access to quality education. Addressing the root causes of chronic absenteeism could also be a key lever for improving student outcomes at Harms Elementary. Overall, the school's struggles highlight the need for a comprehensive, data-driven approach to support the unique needs of its student population and improve academic achievement.


Detail:

Public PK, KG-5

 2400 Central St
       Detroit, MI  48209-1191


(313) 849-3492

District: Detroit Public Schools Community District

SchoolDigger Rank:
1288th of 1,486 Michigan Elementary Schools

Per Pupil Expenditures:  $24,675 Help


Students who attend Harms Elementary School usually attend:

High:    Western International High School

Student/teacher ratio:  14.7 Help
Number of students:  236

Racial breakdown:

Hispanic:
78.0%
African American:
12.3%
White:
6.8%
more

Free/discounted lunch recipients:  89.8% Help


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Performance Trends
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Compare Details Harms Elementary School ranks worse than 86.7% of elementary schools in Michigan. It also ranks 14th among 64 ranked elementary schools in the Detroit Public Schools Community District. (See more...)
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Compare Details In 2024 the calculated Average Standard Score was 12.97. (See more...)
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Chronic absenteeism in a school refers to a situation where students repeatedly miss school, with the threshold often defined as missing 10% or more of school days for any reason, excused or unexcused.
Student Body
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Compare Details Racial makeup is: Hispanic (78%), African American (12.3%), White (6.8%). (See more...)
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Compare Details 89.8% of students are receiving a free or discounted lunch. (See more...)
Teachers
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Compare Details The student/teacher ratio at Harms Elementary School is 14.7, which is the 20th best among 64 elementary schools in the Detroit Public Schools Community District. (See more...)
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Compare Harms Elementary School employs 16 full-time teachers.
Finance
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Compare Details The average total spent per student at Harms Elementary School is $24,675, which is the 5th highest among 64 elementary schools in the Detroit Public Schools Community District.
Schooldigger 2024 Rankings:

Harms Elementary School:

SchoolDigger ranks Harms Elementary School 1288th of 1486 Michigan public elementary schools. (See Harms Elementary School in the ranking list.)

Elementary School Test Score Ratings by Student Subgroup:


English Language Learner students:
Low Socio Economic Status students:
Male students:
Hispanic students:


Detroit Public Schools Community District:

SchoolDigger ranks Detroit Public Schools Community District 563rd of 610 Michigan school districts. (See district ranking list.)


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Rank History for Harms Elementary School

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Rank History for all students at Harms Elementary School

Year Avg Standard Score Statewide Rank Total # Ranked Elementary Schools MI State Percentile SchoolDigger Rating
2019 12.29 1246th 1408 11.5%
2023 9.46 1331st 1470 9.5%
2024 12.97 1288th 1486 13.3%
See the entire list of Michigan Elementary School Rankings!

Rank History for English Language Learner students at Harms Elementary School

Year Avg Standard Score Statewide Rank Total # Ranked Elementary Schools MI State Percentile SchoolDigger Rating
2018 27.59 220th 270 18.5%
2019 29.65 83rd 117 29.1%
2022 18.47 85th 98 13.3%
2023 25.67 137th 180 23.9%
2024 13.77 169th 184 8.2%
See the entire list of Best Michigan Elementary Schools for English Language Learner Students!

Rank History for Low Socio Economic Status students at Harms Elementary School

Year Avg Standard Score Statewide Rank Total # Ranked Elementary Schools MI State Percentile SchoolDigger Rating
2018 24.33 1145th 1397 18.0%
2019 20.06 966th 1134 14.8%
2023 13.92 1206th 1350 10.7%
2024 19.99 1151st 1381 16.7%
See the entire list of Best Michigan Elementary Schools for Low Socio Economic Status Students!

Rank History for Female students at Harms Elementary School

Year Avg Standard Score Statewide Rank Total # Ranked Elementary Schools MI State Percentile SchoolDigger Rating
2018 17.89 1223rd 1443 15.2%
2019 16.24 1019th 1171 13.0%
See the entire list of Best Michigan Elementary Schools for Female Students!

Rank History for Male students at Harms Elementary School

Year Avg Standard Score Statewide Rank Total # Ranked Elementary Schools MI State Percentile SchoolDigger Rating
2018 14.57 1253rd 1446 13.3%
2019 10.84 1110th 1196 7.2%
2023 20.19 1062nd 1334 20.4%
2024 17.52 1123rd 1347 16.6%
See the entire list of Best Michigan Elementary Schools for Male Students!

Rank History for Hispanic students at Harms Elementary School

Year Avg Standard Score Statewide Rank Total # Ranked Elementary Schools MI State Percentile SchoolDigger Rating
2018 29.56 167th 222 24.8%
2019 26.89 64th 86 25.6%
2022 16.81 76th 86 11.6%
2023 14.56 171st 188 9.0%
2024 16.41 182nd 201 9.5%
See the entire list of Best Michigan Elementary Schools for Hispanic Students!

Data source: test scores: Michigan Department of Education, rankings: SchoolDigger.com

As you review the school rankings data, please be aware that some of the information from certain demographics is missing. The reason for this omission is that the data has been redacted from the source data itself due to low population samples in these specific demographic groups.

Redacting data from low population samples is a necessary step to ensure the reliability and accuracy of the results, as small sample sizes may not be representative of the broader population. Additionally, this measure helps protect the privacy of individuals belonging to these demographic groups.

Harms Elementary School Test Scores
Tests: 
  
Grades: 
  
Years: 
  
Group by: 
District Scores:
State Scores:    
  
Subgroup: 




Data source: Michigan Department of Education

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Enrollment information for Harms Elementary School

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Year White African American Asian Hispanic American Indian Pacific Islander Two or More Races Not Specified Total
2017 30 31 0 347 1 0 6 0 415
2018 27 24 0 336 1 0 3 0 391
2019 22 41 0 334 1 0 0 0 398
2020 19 40 0 281 1 0 2 0 343
2021 21 33 0 264 1 0 2 0 321
2022 20 29 0 210 0 0 2 0 261
2023 16 29 0 184 1 0 6 0 236

Data source: National Center for Education Statistics, U.S. Dept of Education.

About Enrollment/Ethnicity

For more information about how the Department of Education defines ethnicity, see Defining Race and Ethnicity Data, National Center for Education Statistics

Students eligible for free or discounted lunch at Harms Elementary School

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Compare
Year # Students Full-time Teachers Student/Teacher ratio % Free/Discounted Lunch
2017 415 24.0 17.2 87.2
2018 391 25.0 15.6 97.7
2019 398 20.0 19.9 91
2020 343 23.0 14.9 81.9
2021 321 18.0 17.8 88.5
2022 261 18.0 14.5 82.4
2023 236 16.0 14.7 89.8

Data source: National Center for Education Statistics, U.S. Dept of Education.

About Students eligible for discounted/free lunch:

The National School Lunch Program (NSLP) provides low-cost or free meals to students in U.S. public and nonprofit private schools based on household income. Those with incomes below 130% of the poverty line receive free lunch, while those between 130% and 185% qualify for reduced-price lunch. The percentage of students receiving free or reduced-price lunch serves as a marker for poverty, as it reflects the socioeconomic status of families in a given school or district. A higher FRPL rate typically indicates a higher concentration of low-income families, suggesting that the school or district may face additional challenges in providing adequate resources and support for student success.

Student/Teacher Ratio Harms Elementary School

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Compare
Year # Students Full-time Teachers Student/Teacher ratio % Free/Discounted Lunch
2017 415 24.0 17.2 87.2
2018 391 25.0 15.6 97.7
2019 398 20.0 19.9 91
2020 343 23.0 14.9 81.9
2021 321 18.0 17.8 88.5
2022 261 18.0 14.5 82.4
2023 236 16.0 14.7 89.8

Data source: National Center for Education Statistics, U.S. Dept of Education.

About Student-Teacher Ratio

Student/teacher ratio is calculated by dividing the total number of students by the total number of full-time equivalent teachers. Please note that a smaller student/teacher ratio does not necessarily translate to smaller class size. In some instances, schools hire teachers part time, and some teachers are hired for specialized instruction with very small class sizes. These and other factors contribute to the student/teacher ratio. Note: For private schools, Student/teacher ratio may not include Pre-Kindergarten.
Finances

Per Pupil Expenditures for Harms Elementary School

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YearExpenditures from Federal FundsExpenditures from State and Local FundsTotal Expenditures Per Pupil (All Funds)
2019 $2,292 (15.3%) $12,692 (84.7%) $14,985
2020 $5,825 (33.6%) $11,527 (66.4%) $17,352
2021 $2,245 (12.8%) $15,344 (87.2%) $17,589
2022 $7,701 (33.4%) $15,333 (66.6%) $23,034
2023 $7,557 (30.6%) $17,118 (69.4%) $24,675

Data source: Michigan Department of Education
Pre and Post Pandemic Data

Impact of COVID-19 on Harms Elementary School

The coronavirus has had a profound impact on education in America. Learning shifted online overnight, attendance numbers dwindled, and enrollment decreased. SchoolDigger.com is making it easier for you to better assess how COVID-19 has impacted your school. Through the collection of pre-pandemic (2019) and current data, SchoolDigger.com is sharing test scores, enrollment numbers and school demographics from schools across the country – and we make it easy to see how impacted schools compare locally and statewide.

Rankings

Rank
Pre-pandemic (2018-2019)
Rank
Post pandemic (2022-2023)
Change (%)
Ranks 1246th of 1408 Elementary schoolsRanks 1331st of 1470 Elementary schools
 2%

Test Scores

% proficient
Pre-pandemic (2018-2019)
% proficient
Post pandemic (2022-2023)
Change (%)
3rd Grade English Language Arts (Harms Elementary School)26.611.9
 14.7%
   3rd Grade English Language Arts (Detroit Public Schools Community District)11.912.4
 0.5%
   3rd Grade English Language Arts (Michigan)45.140.9
 4.2%
4th Grade English Language Arts (Harms Elementary School)2024.4
 4.4%
   4th Grade English Language Arts (Detroit Public Schools Community District)12.714.8
 2.1%
   4th Grade English Language Arts (Michigan)45.844.3
 1.5%
4th Grade Math (Harms Elementary School)18.59.3
 9.2%
   4th Grade Math (Detroit Public Schools Community District)10.911.1
 0.2%
   4th Grade Math (Michigan)41.838.6
 3.2%
5th Grade English Language Arts (Harms Elementary School)20.620
 0.6%
   5th Grade English Language Arts (Detroit Public Schools Community District)14.111.6
 2.5%
   5th Grade English Language Arts (Michigan)46.243.9
 2.3%
5th Grade Math (Harms Elementary School)7.19.4
 2.3%
   5th Grade Math (Detroit Public Schools Community District)7.45.6
 1.8%
   5th Grade Math (Michigan)34.831.5
 3.3%

Student Body

Number of students
Pre-pandemic (2018-2019)
Number of students
Post pandemic (2022-2023)
Change (%)
Total Students398236
 40.7%
African American4129
 29.3%
American Indian11
Asian00
Hispanic334184
 44.9%
Pacific Islander00
White2216
 27.3%
Two or More Races06
% Free/Discounted Lunch Recipients91%89.8%
 1.1%


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Frequently Asked Questions about Harms Elementary School

In the 2022-23 school year, 236 students attended Harms Elementary School.

Harms Elementary School ranks in the bottom 13.3% of Michigan elementary schools.

Students at Harms Elementary School are 78% Hispanic, 12% African American, 7% White, 3% Two or more races.

Students who attend Harms Elementary School usually go on to attend:

High : Western International High School


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SchoolDigger data sources: National Center for Education Statistics, U.S. Department of Education, the U.S. Census Bureau and the Michigan Department of Education.

IMPORTANT DISCLAIMERS: Not all boundaries are included. We make every effort to ensure that boundaries are up-to-date. But it's important to note that these are approximations and are for general informational purposes only. To verify legal descriptions of boundaries or school locations, contact your local tax assessor's office and/or school district.





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