Ps 191 Paul Robeson

Summary:

PS 191 Paul Robeson is an elementary school located in Brooklyn, New York, serving grades PK-5 with 158 students. It is part of the New York City Geographic District #17, which is ranked 636 out of 865 districts in New York and has a 1-star rating from SchoolDigger.

Academically, PS 191 Paul Robeson has struggled, with proficiency rates in English Language Arts (ELA) and Math significantly lower than the district and state averages. In the 2023-2024 school year, only 10-20% of students were proficient in ELA, and 20-53% were proficient in Math across grades 3-5. This performance has been consistent over the past few years. The school's performance also varies greatly across different student subgroups, with African American students and homeless students performing exceptionally well, while female students, male students, and students from low socioeconomic backgrounds have struggled.

Despite relatively high per-student spending, ranging from $24,586 to $32,858 over the past few years, the school has not been able to translate these resources into improved academic outcomes. When compared to nearby schools, such as Explore Empower Charter School, PS 191 Paul Robeson generally performs worse academically, with lower proficiency rates in ELA and Math. The school's inconsistent performance and high poverty rates, with 93.79% to 95.8% of students eligible for free or reduced-price lunch, suggest the need for a comprehensive, data-driven approach to address these challenges and support student success.


Detail:

Public PK, KG-5

 1600 Park Pl
       Brooklyn, NY  11233


(718) 756-1206

District: New York City Geographic District #17

SchoolDigger Rank:
2180th of 2,445 New York Elementary Schools

Per Pupil Expenditures:  $29,486 Help


Student/teacher ratio:  9.5 Help
Number of students:  158

Racial breakdown:

African American:
78.5%
Hispanic:
17.1%
White:
1.9%
more

Free/discounted lunch recipients:  94.9% Help


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Performance Trends
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Compare Details Ps 191 Paul Robeson ranks worse than 89.2% of elementary schools in New York. It also ranks 19th among 22 ranked elementary schools in the New York City Geographic District #17. (See more...)
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Compare Details In 2024 the calculated Average Standard Score was 16.19. (See more...)
Student Body
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Compare Details Racial makeup is: African American (78.5%), Hispanic (17.1%), White (1.9%). (See more...)
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Compare Details 94.9% of students are receiving a free or discounted lunch. (See more...)
Teachers
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Compare Details The student/teacher ratio at Ps 191 Paul Robeson is 9.5, which is the lowest among 22 elementary schools in the New York City Geographic District #17! (See more...)
Help
Compare Ps 191 Paul Robeson employs 16.5 full-time teachers.
Finance
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Compare Details The average total spent per student at Ps 191 Paul Robeson is $29,486, which is the 5th highest among 22 elementary schools in the New York City Geographic District #17.
Schooldigger 2024 Rankings:

Ps 191 Paul Robeson:

SchoolDigger ranks Ps 191 Paul Robeson 2180th of 2445 New York public elementary schools. (See Ps 191 Paul Robeson in the ranking list.)

Elementary School Test Score Ratings by Student Subgroup:


Special Education students:
Low Socio Economic Status students:
Homeless students:
Female students:
Male students:


New York City Geographic District #17:

SchoolDigger ranks New York City Geographic District #17 636th of 865 New York school districts. (See district ranking list.)

Average Parent Rating:

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Rank History for Ps 191 Paul Robeson

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Rank History for all students at Ps 191 Paul Robeson

Year Avg Standard Score Statewide Rank Total # Ranked Elementary Schools NY State Percentile SchoolDigger Rating
2006 13.38 1996th 2206 9.5%
2007 19.15 1883rd 2219 15.1%
2008 22.17 1867th 2227 16.2%
2009 9.59 2145th 2257 5.0%
2010 19.43 1942nd 2263 14.2%
2011 17.49 1977th 2286 13.5%
2012 26.48 1830th 2320 21.1%
2013 18.85 2005th 2325 13.8%
2014 30.22 1704th 2345 27.3%
2015 25.77 1799th 2352 23.5%
2016 65.33 775th 2366 67.2%
2017 53.40 1089th 2386 54.4%
2018 68.07 718th 2395 70.0%
2019 68.01 709th 2413 70.6%
2022 67.12 732nd 2434 69.9%
2023 69.02 704th 2439 71.1%
2024 16.19 2180th 2445 10.8%
See the entire list of New York Elementary School Rankings!

Rank History for Special Education students at Ps 191 Paul Robeson

Year Avg Standard Score Statewide Rank Total # Ranked Elementary Schools NY State Percentile SchoolDigger Rating
2024 49.29 840th 2110 60.2%
See the entire list of Best New York Elementary Schools for Special Education Students!

Rank History for Low Socio Economic Status students at Ps 191 Paul Robeson

Year Avg Standard Score Statewide Rank Total # Ranked Elementary Schools NY State Percentile SchoolDigger Rating
2018 72.34 405th 2045 80.2%
2022 48.95 939th 2099 55.3%
2023 71.25 448th 2041 78.0%
2024 26.03 1637th 2078 21.2%
See the entire list of Best New York Elementary Schools for Low Socio Economic Status Students!

Rank History for Homeless students at Ps 191 Paul Robeson

Year Avg Standard Score Statewide Rank Total # Ranked Elementary Schools NY State Percentile SchoolDigger Rating
2018 94.15 34th 730 95.3%
2022 89.49 43rd 622 93.1%
2024 75.59 103rd 766 86.6%
See the entire list of Best New York Elementary Schools for Homeless Students!

Rank History for Female students at Ps 191 Paul Robeson

Year Avg Standard Score Statewide Rank Total # Ranked Elementary Schools NY State Percentile SchoolDigger Rating
2018 68.83 677th 2338 71.0%
2019 63.61 807th 2357 65.8%
2022 64.12 796th 2401 66.8%
2023 71.82 605th 2403 74.8%
2024 5.32 2395th 2413 0.7%
See the entire list of Best New York Elementary Schools for Female Students!

Rank History for Male students at Ps 191 Paul Robeson

Year Avg Standard Score Statewide Rank Total # Ranked Elementary Schools NY State Percentile SchoolDigger Rating
2018 67.94 677th 2340 71.1%
2019 70.49 608th 2358 74.2%
2022 64.30 786th 2400 67.3%
2023 41.02 1393rd 2400 42.0%
2024 24.85 1907th 2411 20.9%
See the entire list of Best New York Elementary Schools for Male Students!

Rank History for African American students at Ps 191 Paul Robeson

Year Avg Standard Score Statewide Rank Total # Ranked Elementary Schools NY State Percentile SchoolDigger Rating
2022 96.06 30th 936 96.8%
2023 63.59 258th 857 69.9%
See the entire list of Best New York Elementary Schools for African American Students!

Data source: test scores: NY State Education Department, rankings: SchoolDigger.com

As you review the school rankings data, please be aware that some of the information from certain demographics is missing. The reason for this omission is that the data has been redacted from the source data itself due to low population samples in these specific demographic groups.

Redacting data from low population samples is a necessary step to ensure the reliability and accuracy of the results, as small sample sizes may not be representative of the broader population. Additionally, this measure helps protect the privacy of individuals belonging to these demographic groups.

Ps 191 Paul Robeson Test Scores
Tests: 
  
Grades: 
  
Years: 
  
Group by: 
District Scores:
State Scores:    
  
Subgroup: 





Data source: NY State Education Department

Review counts

All ratings (Avg rating: 2.5)
0%

50%

0%

0%

50%

  

Reviews:
by a parent
Friday, August 24, 2018

Open Quote The teachers and staff are very helpful and supportive of all students. As a parent its your job to make sure your child is being educated and advancing in all areas. Most Parents expect the teachers and staff to make sure their children get the work....no parents must put in the rest of the work at home. Close Quote


by a student
Wednesday, October 12, 2016

Open Quote Constantly tried to place me in special education. I was highly unprepared for college as the teachers and administration wrote me off as stupid. Close Quote



Enrollment information for Ps 191 Paul Robeson

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Year White African American Asian Hispanic American Indian Pacific Islander Two or More Races Not Specified Total
1989 0 980 3 95 0 n/a n/a 0 1078
1990 0 932 2 90 1 n/a n/a 0 1025
1991 0 945 0 106 0 n/a n/a 0 1051
1992 0 938 0 116 0 n/a n/a 0 1054
1993 1 902 3 102 1 n/a n/a 0 1009
1994 0 926 2 113 1 n/a n/a 0 1042
1995 9 783 4 123 2 n/a n/a 0 921
1996 9 783 4 123 2 n/a n/a 0 921
1997 6 614 3 90 6 n/a n/a 0 719
1998 9 582 1 77 5 n/a n/a 0 674
1999 11 537 3 72 3 n/a n/a 0 626
2000 7 535 3 70 3 n/a n/a 0 618
2001 7 428 3 61 3 n/a n/a 0 502
2002 11 437 1 55 1 n/a n/a 0 505
2003 11 437 1 55 1 n/a n/a 0 505
2004 7 410 0 47 2 n/a n/a 0 466
2005 5 348 0 42 3 n/a n/a 0 398
2006 6 323 1 37 1 n/a n/a 0 368
2007 3 300 0 41 0 n/a n/a 0 344
2008 5 265 1 53 0 n/a n/a 0 324
2009 10 233 2 47 1 n/a n/a 0 293
2010 2 214 1 36 1 n/a n/a 0 254
2011 2 227 0 46 1 0 0 0 276
2012 1 227 1 41 0 1 1 0 272
2013 2 204 0 36 0 1 1 0 244
2014 2 185 1 36 0 0 2 0 226
2015 0 167 2 41 0 0 4 0 214
2016 0 148 1 29 1 0 3 0 182
2017 0 154 2 25 1 1 5 0 188
2018 0 134 2 30 1 1 5 0 173
2019 3 127 5 20 2 0 3 0 160
2020 3 138 4 21 2 0 3 0 171
2021 2 126 3 28 1 1 0 0 161
2022 3 121 1 17 0 1 0 0 143
2023 3 124 1 27 0 1 2 0 158

Data source: National Center for Education Statistics, U.S. Dept of Education.

About Enrollment/Ethnicity

For more information about how the Department of Education defines ethnicity, see Defining Race and Ethnicity Data, National Center for Education Statistics

Students eligible for free or discounted lunch at Ps 191 Paul Robeson

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Year # Students Full-time Teachers Student/Teacher ratio % Free/Discounted Lunch
1989 1078 60.0 17.9 n/a
1990 1025 60.6 16.9 n/a
1991 1051 62.0 16.9 n/a
1992 1054 66.0 15.9 n/a
1993 1009 62.4 16.2 n/a
1994 1042 60.2 17.3 n/a
1995 921 55.4 16.6 n/a
1996 921 55.4 16.6 n/a
1997 719 45.3 15.9 95
1998 674 42.3 15.9 95
1999 626 25.0 25.0 94.9
2000 618 22.0 28.1 93.5
2001 502 25.0 20.1 72.5
2002 505 n/a n/a n/a
2003 505 n/a n/a n/a
2004 466 n/a n/a n/a
2005 398 30.0 13.3 0
2006 368 34.0 10.8 85.6
2007 344 31.0 11.1 93
2008 324 26.0 12.5 98.1
2009 293 28.0 10.5 91.8
2010 254 25.0 10.1 n/a
2011 276 23.0 11.9 92.4
2012 272 19.0 14.3 89.3
2013 244 16.0 15.2 94.3
2014 226 17.0 13.2 86.7
2015 214 16.0 13.3 97.7
2016 182 16.0 11.3 90.7
2017 188 14.7 12.7 96.8
2018 173 14.0 12.3 96.5
2019 160 15.0 10.6 96.3
2020 171 15.0 11.4 92.4
2021 161 18.0 8.9 93.8
2022 143 16.7 8.5 95.8
2023 158 16.5 9.5 94.9

Data source: National Center for Education Statistics, U.S. Dept of Education.

About Students eligible for discounted/free lunch:

The National School Lunch Program (NSLP) provides low-cost or free meals to students in U.S. public and nonprofit private schools based on household income. Those with incomes below 130% of the poverty line receive free lunch, while those between 130% and 185% qualify for reduced-price lunch. The percentage of students receiving free or reduced-price lunch serves as a marker for poverty, as it reflects the socioeconomic status of families in a given school or district. A higher FRPL rate typically indicates a higher concentration of low-income families, suggesting that the school or district may face additional challenges in providing adequate resources and support for student success.

Student/Teacher Ratio Ps 191 Paul Robeson

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Year # Students Full-time Teachers Student/Teacher ratio % Free/Discounted Lunch
1989 1078 60.0 17.9 n/a
1990 1025 60.6 16.9 n/a
1991 1051 62.0 16.9 n/a
1992 1054 66.0 15.9 n/a
1993 1009 62.4 16.2 n/a
1994 1042 60.2 17.3 n/a
1995 921 55.4 16.6 n/a
1996 921 55.4 16.6 n/a
1997 719 45.3 15.9 95
1998 674 42.3 15.9 95
1999 626 25.0 25.0 94.9
2000 618 22.0 28.1 93.5
2001 502 25.0 20.1 72.5
2002 505 n/a n/a n/a
2003 505 n/a n/a n/a
2004 466 n/a n/a n/a
2005 398 30.0 13.3 0
2006 368 34.0 10.8 85.6
2007 344 31.0 11.1 93
2008 324 26.0 12.5 98.1
2009 293 28.0 10.5 91.8
2010 254 25.0 10.1 n/a
2011 276 23.0 11.9 92.4
2012 272 19.0 14.3 89.3
2013 244 16.0 15.2 94.3
2014 226 17.0 13.2 86.7
2015 214 16.0 13.3 97.7
2016 182 16.0 11.3 90.7
2017 188 14.7 12.7 96.8
2018 173 14.0 12.3 96.5
2019 160 15.0 10.6 96.3
2020 171 15.0 11.4 92.4
2021 161 18.0 8.9 93.8
2022 143 16.7 8.5 95.8
2023 158 16.5 9.5 94.9

Data source: National Center for Education Statistics, U.S. Dept of Education.

About Student-Teacher Ratio

Student/teacher ratio is calculated by dividing the total number of students by the total number of full-time equivalent teachers. Please note that a smaller student/teacher ratio does not necessarily translate to smaller class size. In some instances, schools hire teachers part time, and some teachers are hired for specialized instruction with very small class sizes. These and other factors contribute to the student/teacher ratio. Note: For private schools, Student/teacher ratio may not include Pre-Kindergarten.

Immunization Rates

Ps 191 Paul Robeson

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YearCompletely Immunized
201598.5%

Data source: New York State Department of Health
Finances

Per Pupil Expenditures for Ps 191 Paul Robeson

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YearExpenditures from Federal FundsExpenditures from State and Local FundsTotal Expenditures Per Pupil (All Funds)
2019 $1,937 (7.7%) $23,060 (92.3%) $24,997
2020 $2,041 (8.3%) $22,546 (91.7%) $24,586
2021 $2,264 (8.8%) $23,439 (91.2%) $25,703
2022 $5,933 (18.1%) $26,925 (81.9%) $32,858
2023 $5,197 (17.6%) $24,289 (82.4%) $29,486

Data source: New York Department of Education
Pre and Post Pandemic Data

Impact of COVID-19 on Ps 191 Paul Robeson

The coronavirus has had a profound impact on education in America. Learning shifted online overnight, attendance numbers dwindled, and enrollment decreased. SchoolDigger.com is making it easier for you to better assess how COVID-19 has impacted your school. Through the collection of pre-pandemic (2019) and current data, SchoolDigger.com is sharing test scores, enrollment numbers and school demographics from schools across the country – and we make it easy to see how impacted schools compare locally and statewide.

Rankings

Rank
Pre-pandemic (2018-2019)
Rank
Post pandemic (2022-2023)
Change (%)
Ranks 709th of 2413 Elementary schoolsRanks 704th of 2439 Elementary schools
 0.5%

Test Scores

% proficient
Pre-pandemic (2018-2019)
% proficient
Post pandemic (2022-2023)
Change (%)
3rd Grade English Language Arts (Ps 191 Paul Robeson)7831.3
 46.8%
   3rd Grade English Language Arts (New York City Geographic District #17)5145
 6%
   3rd Grade English Language Arts (New York)5244.9
 7.1%
3rd Grade Math (Ps 191 Paul Robeson)7356.3
 16.8%
   3rd Grade Math (New York City Geographic District #17)5152.3
 1.3%
   3rd Grade Math (New York)5453.7
 0.3%
4th Grade English Language Arts (Ps 191 Paul Robeson)7880
 2%
   4th Grade English Language Arts (New York City Geographic District #17)4553.3
 8.3%
   4th Grade English Language Arts (New York)4848.8
 0.8%
4th Grade Math (Ps 191 Paul Robeson)89100
 11%
   4th Grade Math (New York City Geographic District #17)4251
 9%
   4th Grade Math (New York)5053.9
 3.8%
5th Grade English Language Arts (Ps 191 Paul Robeson)868.8
 60.8%
   5th Grade English Language Arts (New York City Geographic District #17)3046.7
 16.7%
   5th Grade English Language Arts (New York)3845.1
 7.1%
5th Grade Math (Ps 191 Paul Robeson)1762.5
 45.5%
   5th Grade Math (New York City Geographic District #17)3540.6
 5.5%
   5th Grade Math (New York)4649.7
 3.7%

Student Body

Number of students
Pre-pandemic (2018-2019)
Number of students
Post pandemic (2022-2023)
Change (%)
Total Students160158
 1.3%
African American127124
 2.4%
American Indian20
 100%
Asian51
 80%
Hispanic2027
 35%
Pacific Islander01
White33
Two or More Races32
 33.3%
% Free/Discounted Lunch Recipients96.3%94.9%
 1.3%


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Frequently Asked Questions about Ps 191 Paul Robeson

In the 2022-23 school year, 158 students attended Ps 191 Paul Robeson.

Ps 191 Paul Robeson ranks in the bottom 10.8% of New York elementary schools.

Students at Ps 191 Paul Robeson are 78% African American, 17% Hispanic, 2% White, 1% Two or more races.


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SchoolDigger data sources: National Center for Education Statistics, U.S. Department of Education, the U.S. Census Bureau, the WNYC and the New York State Department of Health and the NY State Education Department.

IMPORTANT DISCLAIMERS: Not all boundaries are included. We make every effort to ensure that boundaries are up-to-date. But it's important to note that these are approximations and are for general informational purposes only. To verify legal descriptions of boundaries or school locations, contact your local tax assessor's office and/or school district.





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