Ps 91

Summary:

PS 91 is an elementary school located in the Bronx, New York, serving 388 students in grades K-5. The school is part of the New York City Geographic District #10, which is ranked 728 out of 866 districts in the state.

While PS 91 shares a similar demographic profile with the surrounding schools, with a high Hispanic student population and a large percentage of students from low-income families, its academic performance is consistently lower than the district and state averages. For example, in the 2022-2023 school year, only 19.7% of 3rd-grade students at PS 91 were proficient or better in English Language Arts, compared to 32.2% in the district and 44.89% statewide. In math, the gap was even wider, with only 27.27% of 3rd-grade students at PS 91 being proficient or better, compared to 35.24% in the district and 53.68% statewide. This underperformance has led to PS 91 consistently ranking in the bottom quartile of New York elementary schools over the past several years.

Despite the school's high spending per student ($26,013 in 2022-2023) and low student-teacher ratio (9.7), these inputs do not seem to be translating into improved academic outcomes. This suggests that factors beyond just student demographics, such as curriculum, instructional practices, or school leadership, may be contributing to the school's underperformance. The data highlights the importance of considering the broader context and challenges faced by schools serving high-need student populations, such as PS 91, when evaluating their performance. Addressing these challenges will likely require a multifaceted approach that considers the unique needs and circumstances of the school and its community.


Detail:

Public K-5

 2200 Aqueduct Ave
       Bronx, NY  10453-1499


(718) 584-5805

District: New York City Geographic District #10

SchoolDigger Rank:
1977th of 2,439 New York Elementary Schools

Per Pupil Expenditures:  $26,013 Help


Student/teacher ratio:  9.7 Help
Number of students:  388

Racial breakdown:

Hispanic:
80.9%
African American:
12.4%
Asian:
2.8%
more

Free/discounted lunch recipients:  97.7% Help


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Performance Trends
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Compare Details Ps 91 ranks worse than 81.1% of elementary schools in New York. It also ranks 23rd among 40 ranked elementary schools in the New York City Geographic District #10. (See more...)
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Compare Details In 2023 the calculated Average Standard Score was 22.19. (See more...)
Student Body
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Compare Details Racial makeup is: Hispanic (80.9%), African American (12.4%), Asian (2.8%). (See more...)
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Compare Details 97.7% of students are receiving a free or discounted lunch. (See more...)
Teachers
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Compare Details The student/teacher ratio at Ps 91 is 9.7, which is the 2nd best among 40 elementary schools in the New York City Geographic District #10. (See more...)
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Compare Ps 91 employs 40 full-time teachers.
Finance
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Compare Details The average total spent per student at Ps 91 is $26,013, which is the 6th highest among 40 elementary schools in the New York City Geographic District #10.
Schooldigger 2023 Rankings:

Ps 91:

SchoolDigger ranks Ps 91 1977th of 2439 New York public elementary schools. (See Ps 91 in the ranking list.)

Elementary School Test Score Ratings by Student Subgroup:


English Language Learner students:
Special Education students:
Homeless students:
Female students:
Male students:
African American students:
Hispanic students:


New York City Geographic District #10:

SchoolDigger ranks New York City Geographic District #10 728th of 866 New York school districts. (See district ranking list.)


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Rank History for Ps 91

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Rank History for all students at Ps 91

Year Avg Standard Score Statewide Rank Total # Ranked Elementary Schools NY State Percentile SchoolDigger Rating
2006 23.70 1833rd 2206 16.9%
2007 22.35 1826th 2219 17.7%
2008 17.75 1959th 2227 12.0%
2009 18.11 1999th 2257 11.4%
2010 17.18 1993rd 2263 11.9%
2011 16.78 2001st 2286 12.5%
2012 18.17 1997th 2320 13.9%
2013 24.40 1873rd 2325 19.4%
2014 27.97 1766th 2345 24.7%
2015 28.87 1738th 2352 26.1%
2016 26.48 1807th 2366 23.6%
2017 30.09 1725th 2386 27.7%
2018 24.93 1913th 2395 20.1%
2019 18.64 2035th 2413 15.7%
2022 14.35 2211th 2434 9.2%
2023 22.19 1977th 2439 18.9%
See the entire list of New York Elementary School Rankings!

Rank History for English Language Learner students at Ps 91

Year Avg Standard Score Statewide Rank Total # Ranked Elementary Schools NY State Percentile SchoolDigger Rating
2018 34.96 638th 938 32.0%
2019 30.54 668th 860 22.3%
2022 35.03 661st 1027 35.6%
2023 37.59 606th 1001 39.5%
See the entire list of Best New York Elementary Schools for English Language Learner Students!

Rank History for Special Education students at Ps 91

Year Avg Standard Score Statewide Rank Total # Ranked Elementary Schools NY State Percentile SchoolDigger Rating
2018 45.78 883rd 1941 54.5%
2019 32.22 1253rd 1859 32.6%
2022 26.23 1700th 2031 16.3%
2023 32.65 1347th 2016 33.2%
See the entire list of Best New York Elementary Schools for Special Education Students!

Rank History for Low Socio Economic Status students at Ps 91

Year Avg Standard Score Statewide Rank Total # Ranked Elementary Schools NY State Percentile SchoolDigger Rating
2018 26.38 1662nd 2045 18.7%
See the entire list of Best New York Elementary Schools for Low Socio Economic Status Students!

Rank History for Homeless students at Ps 91

Year Avg Standard Score Statewide Rank Total # Ranked Elementary Schools NY State Percentile SchoolDigger Rating
2018 33.85 532nd 730 27.1%
2019 44.71 308th 570 46.0%
2022 43.76 321st 622 48.4%
2023 45.20 315th 637 50.5%
See the entire list of Best New York Elementary Schools for Homeless Students!

Rank History for Female students at Ps 91

Year Avg Standard Score Statewide Rank Total # Ranked Elementary Schools NY State Percentile SchoolDigger Rating
2018 25.03 1885th 2338 19.4%
2019 14.24 2153rd 2357 8.7%
2022 16.20 2155th 2401 10.2%
2023 23.70 1932nd 2403 19.6%
See the entire list of Best New York Elementary Schools for Female Students!

Rank History for Male students at Ps 91

Year Avg Standard Score Statewide Rank Total # Ranked Elementary Schools NY State Percentile SchoolDigger Rating
2018 26.58 1854th 2340 20.8%
2019 26.20 1817th 2358 22.9%
2022 15.58 2166th 2400 9.8%
2023 23.32 1922nd 2400 19.9%
See the entire list of Best New York Elementary Schools for Male Students!

Rank History for African American students at Ps 91

Year Avg Standard Score Statewide Rank Total # Ranked Elementary Schools NY State Percentile SchoolDigger Rating
2018 45.85 463rd 948 51.2%
2019 41.98 472nd 891 47.0%
2022 29.91 675th 936 27.9%
2023 27.95 632nd 857 26.3%
See the entire list of Best New York Elementary Schools for African American Students!

Rank History for Hispanic students at Ps 91

Year Avg Standard Score Statewide Rank Total # Ranked Elementary Schools NY State Percentile SchoolDigger Rating
2018 32.23 1009th 1392 27.5%
2019 26.62 1020th 1315 22.4%
2022 20.69 1327th 1503 11.7%
2023 28.92 1081st 1429 24.4%
See the entire list of Best New York Elementary Schools for Hispanic Students!

Data source: test scores: NY State Education Department, rankings: SchoolDigger.com

As you review the school rankings data, please be aware that some of the information from certain demographics is missing. The reason for this omission is that the data has been redacted from the source data itself due to low population samples in these specific demographic groups.

Redacting data from low population samples is a necessary step to ensure the reliability and accuracy of the results, as small sample sizes may not be representative of the broader population. Additionally, this measure helps protect the privacy of individuals belonging to these demographic groups.

Ps 91 Test Scores
Tests: 
  
Grades: 
  
Years: 
  
Group by: 
District Scores:
State Scores:    
  
Subgroup: 





Data source: NY State Education Department

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Enrollment information for Ps 91

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Year White African American Asian Hispanic American Indian Pacific Islander Two or More Races Not Specified Total
2002 7 221 33 620 3 n/a n/a 0 884
2003 7 221 33 620 3 n/a n/a 0 884
2004 8 208 32 591 3 n/a n/a 0 842
2005 10 192 42 575 5 n/a n/a 0 824
2006 10 175 29 599 4 n/a n/a 0 817
2007 4 168 41 570 2 n/a n/a 0 785
2008 7 159 43 550 5 n/a n/a 0 764
2009 8 154 40 562 2 n/a n/a 0 766
2010 9 143 39 536 4 n/a n/a 0 731
2011 11 143 38 546 4 0 0 0 742
2012 14 139 34 519 6 2 0 0 714
2013 11 142 29 506 8 1 1 0 698
2014 14 140 27 511 10 0 1 0 703
2015 18 143 26 547 11 0 2 0 747
2016 11 139 19 587 8 0 2 0 766
2017 12 127 24 581 10 0 2 0 756
2018 12 123 29 552 12 0 2 0 730
2019 12 97 23 501 9 0 4 0 646
2020 16 82 21 459 9 0 3 0 590
2021 14 81 16 404 9 0 2 0 526
2022 8 64 14 350 10 0 2 0 448
2023 6 48 11 314 7 0 2 0 388

Data source: National Center for Education Statistics, U.S. Dept of Education.

About Enrollment/Ethnicity

For more information about how the Department of Education defines ethnicity, see Defining Race and Ethnicity Data, National Center for Education Statistics

Students eligible for free or discounted lunch at Ps 91

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Compare
Year # Students Full-time Teachers Student/Teacher ratio % Free/Discounted Lunch
2002 884 n/a n/a n/a
2003 884 n/a n/a n/a
2004 842 n/a n/a n/a
2005 824 n/a n/a 0
2006 817 61.0 13.4 95.5
2007 785 60.5 13.0 92.6
2008 764 63.0 12.1 96.3
2009 766 62.0 12.4 96.2
2010 731 62.0 11.7 n/a
2011 742 58.2 12.7 92.6
2012 714 51.0 14.0 91.2
2013 698 40.0 17.4 94.6
2014 703 41.0 17.1 91.9
2015 747 50.0 14.9 97.5
2016 766 56.0 13.6 87.1
2017 756 54.7 13.8 94.7
2018 730 56.0 13.0 94.2
2019 646 54.0 11.9 95.5
2020 590 50.0 11.8 93.6
2021 526 44.0 11.9 95.4
2022 448 45.8 9.7 96.7
2023 388 40.0 9.7 97.7

Data source: National Center for Education Statistics, U.S. Dept of Education.

About Students eligible for discounted/free lunch:

The National School Lunch Program (NSLP) provides low-cost or free meals to students in U.S. public and nonprofit private schools based on household income. Those with incomes below 130% of the poverty line receive free lunch, while those between 130% and 185% qualify for reduced-price lunch. The percentage of students receiving free or reduced-price lunch serves as a marker for poverty, as it reflects the socioeconomic status of families in a given school or district. A higher FRPL rate typically indicates a higher concentration of low-income families, suggesting that the school or district may face additional challenges in providing adequate resources and support for student success.

Student/Teacher Ratio Ps 91

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Compare
Year # Students Full-time Teachers Student/Teacher ratio % Free/Discounted Lunch
2002 884 n/a n/a n/a
2003 884 n/a n/a n/a
2004 842 n/a n/a n/a
2005 824 n/a n/a 0
2006 817 61.0 13.4 95.5
2007 785 60.5 13.0 92.6
2008 764 63.0 12.1 96.3
2009 766 62.0 12.4 96.2
2010 731 62.0 11.7 n/a
2011 742 58.2 12.7 92.6
2012 714 51.0 14.0 91.2
2013 698 40.0 17.4 94.6
2014 703 41.0 17.1 91.9
2015 747 50.0 14.9 97.5
2016 766 56.0 13.6 87.1
2017 756 54.7 13.8 94.7
2018 730 56.0 13.0 94.2
2019 646 54.0 11.9 95.5
2020 590 50.0 11.8 93.6
2021 526 44.0 11.9 95.4
2022 448 45.8 9.7 96.7
2023 388 40.0 9.7 97.7

Data source: National Center for Education Statistics, U.S. Dept of Education.

About Student-Teacher Ratio

Student/teacher ratio is calculated by dividing the total number of students by the total number of full-time equivalent teachers. Please note that a smaller student/teacher ratio does not necessarily translate to smaller class size. In some instances, schools hire teachers part time, and some teachers are hired for specialized instruction with very small class sizes. These and other factors contribute to the student/teacher ratio. Note: For private schools, Student/teacher ratio may not include Pre-Kindergarten.
Finances

Per Pupil Expenditures for Ps 91

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YearExpenditures from Federal FundsExpenditures from State and Local FundsTotal Expenditures Per Pupil (All Funds)
2019 $1,691 (9.6%) $15,961 (90.4%) $17,652
2020 $1,486 (7.7%) $17,818 (92.3%) $19,304
2021 $2,118 (10.5%) $18,146 (89.5%) $20,264
2022 $4,458 (18.0%) $20,279 (82.0%) $24,737
2023 $3,434 (13.2%) $22,579 (86.8%) $26,013

Data source: New York Department of Education
Pre and Post Pandemic Data

Impact of COVID-19 on Ps 91

The coronavirus has had a profound impact on education in America. Learning shifted online overnight, attendance numbers dwindled, and enrollment decreased. SchoolDigger.com is making it easier for you to better assess how COVID-19 has impacted your school. Through the collection of pre-pandemic (2019) and current data, SchoolDigger.com is sharing test scores, enrollment numbers and school demographics from schools across the country – and we make it easy to see how impacted schools compare locally and statewide.

Rankings

Rank
Pre-pandemic (2018-2019)
Rank
Post pandemic (2022-2023)
Change (%)
Ranks 2035th of 2413 Elementary schoolsRanks 1977th of 2439 Elementary schools
 3.3%

Test Scores

% proficient
Pre-pandemic (2018-2019)
% proficient
Post pandemic (2022-2023)
Change (%)
3rd Grade English Language Arts (Ps 91)2919.7
 9.3%
   3rd Grade English Language Arts (New York City Geographic District #10)3832.2
 5.8%
   3rd Grade English Language Arts (New York)5244.9
 7.1%
3rd Grade Math (Ps 91)2627.3
 1.3%
   3rd Grade Math (New York City Geographic District #10)3535.2
 0.2%
   3rd Grade Math (New York)5453.7
 0.3%
4th Grade English Language Arts (Ps 91)3139
 8%
   4th Grade English Language Arts (New York City Geographic District #10)3736.1
 0.9%
   4th Grade English Language Arts (New York)4848.8
 0.8%
4th Grade Math (Ps 91)2840.3
 12.3%
   4th Grade Math (New York City Geographic District #10)3433
 1%
   4th Grade Math (New York)5053.9
 3.8%
5th Grade English Language Arts (Ps 91)2228.2
 6.2%
   5th Grade English Language Arts (New York City Geographic District #10)2836.3
 8.3%
   5th Grade English Language Arts (New York)3845.1
 7.1%
5th Grade Math (Ps 91)3433.8
 0.3%
   5th Grade Math (New York City Geographic District #10)2934.5
 5.5%
   5th Grade Math (New York)4649.7
 3.7%

Student Body

Number of students
Pre-pandemic (2018-2019)
Number of students
Post pandemic (2022-2023)
Change (%)
Total Students646388
 39.9%
African American9748
 50.5%
American Indian97
 22.2%
Asian2311
 52.2%
Hispanic501314
 37.3%
Pacific Islander00
White126
 50%
Two or More Races42
 50%
% Free/Discounted Lunch Recipients95.5%97.7%
 2.2%


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Frequently Asked Questions about Ps 91

In the 2022-23 school year, 388 students attended Ps 91.

Students at Ps 91 are 81% Hispanic, 12% African American, 3% Asian, 2% American Indian, 2% White.

Ps 91 ranks in the bottom 18.9% of New York elementary schools.


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SchoolDigger data sources: National Center for Education Statistics, U.S. Department of Education, the U.S. Census Bureau, the WNYC and the New York State Department of Health and the NY State Education Department.

IMPORTANT DISCLAIMERS: Not all boundaries are included. We make every effort to ensure that boundaries are up-to-date. But it's important to note that these are approximations and are for general informational purposes only. To verify legal descriptions of boundaries or school locations, contact your local tax assessor's office and/or school district.





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