Is Miami-Dade Online Academy- Virtual Instruction Program a good school?

Miami-Dade Online Academy- Virtual Instruction Program ranks 443 rd of 2256 Florida alternative schools. SchoolDigger rates this school 4 stars out of 5.

How many students attend Miami-Dade Online Academy- Virtual Instruction Program?

In the 2022-23 school year, 190 students attended Miami-Dade Online Academy- Virtual Instruction Program.

What is the racial makeup of Miami-Dade Online Academy- Virtual Instruction Program?

Students at Miami-Dade Online Academy- Virtual Instruction Program are 63% Hispanic, 15% White, 12% African American, 7% Asian, 2% Two or more races.

Miami-Dade Online Academy- Virtual Instruction Program

Summary:

Miami-Dade Online Academy- Virtual Instruction Program is a small public virtual school serving grades K-12 in the Miami-Dade school district, with a predominantly Hispanic student population.

The school stands out for its consistently high performance, with graduation rates ranging from 90.9% to 100% over the past five years, significantly higher than the district and state averages. Miami-Dade Online Academy also has very low chronic absenteeism rates, much lower than the district average. Academically, the school's students consistently outperform their peers on a wide range of standardized tests, including EOC exams, Statewide Science assessments, and FAST exams in English Language Arts and Math. For example, in the 2023-2024 school year, the school's proficiency rates were 73% in Algebra 1, 62% in Geometry, 73% in Biology 1, 93% in US History, and 76% in Civics - all significantly higher than the district and state averages. In comparison, nearby schools like Blue Lakes Elementary School and Secondary Student Success Center 801 have much lower test scores and higher chronic absenteeism rates.

Given the school's strong academic results and low chronic absenteeism, there may be an opportunity to expand the virtual program to serve more students in the Miami-Dade district or even statewide. The school's model and best practices could potentially be leveraged to improve virtual education offerings in the broader region.

Detail:

Public, Magnet, Virtual, Alternative K-12

6101 NW 2nd Avenue
Miami, FL 33127

(786) 438-3233

District: Miami-Dade

SchoolDigger Rank:
443^rd of 2,256 Florida Alternative Schools

Per Pupil Expenditures: $6,915

Student/teacher ratio: n/a

Number of students: 190

Racial breakdown:

Hispanic:

63.2%

White:

15.3%

African American:

12.1%

Free/discounted lunch recipients: 1.6%

See top rated Florida elementary schools

Compare Miami-Dade Online Academy- Virtual Instruction Program to nearby alternative schools!

Performance Trends

Compare Details Miami-Dade Online Academy- Virtual Instruction Program ranks better than 80.4% of elementary schools in Florida. (See more...)

Compare Details In 2024 the calculated Average Standard Score was 78.62. (See more...)

Compare Details Miami-Dade Online Academy- Virtual Instruction Program ranks better than 88.3% of middle schools in Florida. (See more...)

Compare Details In 2024 the calculated Average Standard Score was 85.38. (See more...)

Compare Details Miami-Dade Online Academy- Virtual Instruction Program ranks better than 86.1% of high schools in Florida. (See more...)

Compare Details In 2024 the calculated Average Standard Score was 73.6. (See more...)

The four-year cohort graduation rate measures the percentage of students at Miami-Dade Online Academy- Virtual Instruction Program who earn a standard high school diploma within four years of starting ninth grade.

Chronic absenteeism in a school refers to a situation where students repeatedly miss school, with the threshold often defined as missing 10% or more of school days for any reason, excused or unexcused.

Student Body

Compare Details Student population at Miami-Dade Online Academy- Virtual Instruction Program is diverse. Racial makeup is: Hispanic (63.2%), White (15.3%), African American (12.1%). (See more...)

Compare Details 1.6% of students are receiving a free or discounted lunch. (See more...)

Teachers

Compare Details

Compare

Finance

Compare Details The average total spent per student at Miami-Dade Online Academy- Virtual Instruction Program is $6,915. 16 alternative schools in the Miami-Dade School District spend more per student.

Schooldigger Rankings:

Miami-Dade Online Academy- Virtual Instruction Program was not ranked this year due to insufficient test score data.

SchoolDigger ranks Miami-Dade Online Academy- Virtual Instruction Program 140^th of 1196 Florida public middle schools. (See Miami-Dade Online Academy- Virtual Instruction Program in the ranking list.)

SchoolDigger ranks Miami-Dade Online Academy- Virtual Instruction Program 112^th of 807 Florida public high schools. (See Miami-Dade Online Academy- Virtual Instruction Program in the ranking list.)

Miami-Dade:

SchoolDigger ranks Miami-Dade 24^th of 68 Florida school districts. (See district ranking list.)

What do you think?

Your rating for Miami-Dade Online Academy- Virtual Instruction Program?

(Ranking FAQ)

Rank History for Miami-Dade Online Academy- Virtual Instruction Program

Compare

Year	Avg Standard Score	Statewide Rank	Total # Ranked Elementary Schools	FL State Percentile
2013	43.66	1146^th	2029	43.5%
2014	68.96	606^th	2064	70.6%
2016	65.16	714^th	2087	65.8%
2017	61.74	794^th	2112	62.4%
2018	64.83	729^th	2118	65.6%
2019	75.65	497^th	2182	77.2%
2021	87.45	253^rd	2247	88.7%
2022	74.07	550^th	2219	75.2%
2023	81.85	368^th	2240	83.6%
2024	78.62	443^rd	2256	80.4%

See the entire list of Florida Alternative School Rankings!

Data source: test scores: Florida Department of Education, rankings: SchoolDigger.com

Rank History for Miami-Dade Online Academy- Virtual Instruction Program

Compare

Year	Avg Standard Score	Statewide Rank	Total # Ranked Middle Schools	FL State Percentile
2011	78.89	173^rd	891	80.6%
2012	50.75	456^th	897	49.2%
2013	65.91	318^th	956	66.7%
2014	69.14	290^th	999	71.0%
2016	86.49	112^th	997	88.8%
2017	87.46	112^th	1031	89.1%
2018	84.42	146^th	1035	85.9%
2019	83.08	166^th	1099	84.9%
2021	87.45	106^th	1136	90.7%
2022	88.83	92^nd	1148	92.0%
2023	90.10	85^th	1177	92.8%
2024	85.38	140^th	1196	88.3%

See the entire list of Florida Alternative School Rankings!

Data source: test scores: Florida Department of Education, rankings: SchoolDigger.com

Rank History for Miami-Dade Online Academy- Virtual Instruction Program

Compare

Year	Avg Standard Score	Statewide Rank	Total # Ranked High Schools	FL State Percentile
2012	33.57	376^th	606	38.0%
2013	57.79	220^th	648	66.0%
2014	70.38	145^th	687	78.9%
2016	64.01	154^th	693	77.8%
2017	73.02	92^nd	714	87.1%
2018	80.01	56^th	716	92.2%
2019	73.60	92^nd	734	87.5%
2021	74.76	90^th	746	87.9%
2022	87.16	35^th	774	95.5%
2023	83.32	55^th	792	93.1%
2024	73.60	112^th	807	86.1%

See the entire list of Florida Alternative School Rankings!

Data source: test scores: Florida Department of Education, rankings: SchoolDigger.com

Data source: Florida Department of Education

We're sorry, but no reviews have been submitted for Miami-Dade Online Academy- Virtual Instruction Program.

If you have first-hand knowledge about Miami-Dade Online Academy- Virtual Instruction Program, submit a rating!

Reviews:
No reviews have been submitted!

Enrollment information for Miami-Dade Online Academy- Virtual Instruction Program

Compare

Year	White	African American	Asian	Hispanic	Pacific Islander	Two or More Races	Not Specified	Total
2010	8	8	0	33	n/a	n/a	3	52
2011	28	20	4	50	0	0	0	102
2012	43	58	13	139	0	8	0	261
2013	62	66	17	208	0	10	0	363
2014	35	39	13	113	0	3	0	203
2015	60	54	14	172	0	1	0	301
2016	57	57	11	180	0	1	0	306
2017	58	59	15	189	0	1	0	322
2018	47	52	13	176	0	4	0	292
2019	46	40	20	142	0	8	0	256
2020	42	31	10	113	0	5	0	201
2021	62	45	14	205	0	17	0	343
2022	45	37	11	163	0	6	0	262
2023	29	23	14	120	0	4	0	190

Data source: National Center for Education Statistics, U.S. Dept of Education.

About Enrollment/Ethnicity

For more information about how the Department of Education defines ethnicity, see Defining Race and Ethnicity Data, National Center for Education Statistics

Students eligible for free or discounted lunch at Miami-Dade Online Academy- Virtual Instruction Program

Compare

Year	# Students	Full-time Teachers	Student/Teacher ratio	% Free/Discounted Lunch
2010	52	n/a	n/a	30.6
2011	102	n/a	n/a	37.3
2012	261	n/a	n/a	46.4
2013	363	n/a	n/a	46.3
2014	203	n/a	n/a	52.7
2015	301	n/a	n/a	45.8
2016	306	n/a	n/a	37.3
2017	322	n/a	n/a	15.2
2018	292	n/a	n/a	13.4
2019	256	0.0	n/a	14.1
2020	201	0.0	n/a	6
2021	343	0.0	n/a	20.1
2022	262	0.0	n/a	22.5
2023	190	0.0	n/a	1.6

Data source: National Center for Education Statistics, U.S. Dept of Education.

About Students eligible for discounted/free lunch:

The National School Lunch Program (NSLP) provides low-cost or free meals to students in U.S. public and nonprofit private schools based on household income. Those with incomes below 130% of the poverty line receive free lunch, while those between 130% and 185% qualify for reduced-price lunch. The percentage of students receiving free or reduced-price lunch serves as a marker for poverty, as it reflects the socioeconomic status of families in a given school or district. A higher FRPL rate typically indicates a higher concentration of low-income families, suggesting that the school or district may face additional challenges in providing adequate resources and support for student success.

Student/Teacher Ratio Miami-Dade Online Academy- Virtual Instruction Program

Compare

Year	# Students	Full-time Teachers	Student/Teacher ratio	% Free/Discounted Lunch
2010	52	n/a	n/a	30.6
2011	102	n/a	n/a	37.3
2012	261	n/a	n/a	46.4
2013	363	n/a	n/a	46.3
2014	203	n/a	n/a	52.7
2015	301	n/a	n/a	45.8
2016	306	n/a	n/a	37.3
2017	322	n/a	n/a	15.2
2018	292	n/a	n/a	13.4
2019	256	0.0	n/a	14.1
2020	201	0.0	n/a	6
2021	343	0.0	n/a	20.1
2022	262	0.0	n/a	22.5
2023	190	0.0	n/a	1.6

Data source: National Center for Education Statistics, U.S. Dept of Education.

About Student-Teacher Ratio

Student/teacher ratio is calculated by dividing the total number of students by the total number of full-time equivalent teachers. Please note that a smaller student/teacher ratio does not necessarily translate to smaller class size. In some instances, schools hire teachers part time, and some teachers are hired for specialized instruction with very small class sizes. These and other factors contribute to the student/teacher ratio. Note: For private schools, Student/teacher ratio may not include Pre-Kindergarten.

Finances

Per Pupil Expenditures for Miami-Dade Online Academy- Virtual Instruction Program

Year	Expenditures from Federal Funds	Expenditures from State and Local Funds	Total Expenditures Per Pupil (All Funds)
2023	$114 (1.6%)	$6,802 (98.4%)	$6,915

Data source: Florida Department of Education

Pre and Post Pandemic Data

Impact of COVID-19 on Miami-Dade Online Academy- Virtual Instruction Program

The coronavirus has had a profound impact on education in America. Learning shifted online overnight, attendance numbers dwindled, and enrollment decreased. SchoolDigger.com is making it easier for you to better assess how COVID-19 has impacted your school. Through the collection of pre-pandemic (2019) and current data, SchoolDigger.com is sharing test scores, enrollment numbers and school demographics from schools across the country – and we make it easy to see how impacted schools compare locally and statewide.

Rankings

Rank Pre-pandemic (2018-2019)	Rank Post pandemic (2022-2023)	Change (%)
Ranks 497^th of 2182 Elementary schools	Ranks 368^th of 2240 Elementary schools	6.3%
Ranks 166^th of 1099 Middle schools	Ranks 85^th of 1177 Middle schools	7.9%
Ranks 92^nd of 734 High schools	Ranks 55^th of 792 High schools	5.6%

Test Scores

	% proficient Pre-pandemic (2018-2019)	% proficient Post pandemic (2022-2023)	Change (%)
3rd Grade English Language Arts (Miami-Dade Online Academy- Virtual Instruction Program)	86	76	10%
3rd Grade English Language Arts (Miami-Dade)	60	56	4%
3rd Grade English Language Arts (Florida)	58	53	5%
3rd Grade Mathematics (Miami-Dade Online Academy- Virtual Instruction Program)	77	67	10%
3rd Grade Mathematics (Miami-Dade)	67	60	7%
3rd Grade Mathematics (Florida)	62	58	4%
4th Grade Mathematics (Miami-Dade Online Academy- Virtual Instruction Program)	73	67	6%
4th Grade Mathematics (Miami-Dade)	69	65	4%
4th Grade Mathematics (Florida)	64	61	3%
5th Grade English Language Arts (Miami-Dade Online Academy- Virtual Instruction Program)	81	88	7%
5th Grade English Language Arts (Miami-Dade)	60	59	1%
5th Grade English Language Arts (Florida)	56	55	1%
5th Grade Mathematics (Miami-Dade Online Academy- Virtual Instruction Program)	63	50	13%
5th Grade Mathematics (Miami-Dade)	65	54	11%
5th Grade Mathematics (Florida)	60	52	8%
5th Grade Science (Miami-Dade Online Academy- Virtual Instruction Program)	56	63	7%
5th Grade Science (Miami-Dade)	53	50	3%
5th Grade Science (Florida)	53	51	2%
6th Grade English Language Arts (Miami-Dade Online Academy- Virtual Instruction Program)	67	93	26%
6th Grade English Language Arts (Miami-Dade)	58	55	3%
6th Grade English Language Arts (Florida)	54	52	2%
6th Grade Mathematics (Miami-Dade Online Academy- Virtual Instruction Program)	67	64	3%
6th Grade Mathematics (Miami-Dade)	58	51	7%
6th Grade Mathematics (Florida)	55	49	6%
7th Grade English Language Arts (Miami-Dade Online Academy- Virtual Instruction Program)	77	100	23%
7th Grade English Language Arts (Miami-Dade)	56	53	3%
7th Grade English Language Arts (Florida)	52	48	4%
7th Grade Mathematics (Miami-Dade Online Academy- Virtual Instruction Program)	73	84	11%
7th Grade Mathematics (Miami-Dade)	53	48	5%
7th Grade Mathematics (Florida)	54	46	8%
8th Grade English Language Arts (Miami-Dade Online Academy- Virtual Instruction Program)	93	75	18%
8th Grade English Language Arts (Miami-Dade)	60	54	6%
8th Grade English Language Arts (Florida)	56	49	7%
8th Grade Mathematics (Miami-Dade Online Academy- Virtual Instruction Program)	90	62	28%
8th Grade Mathematics (Miami-Dade)	40	39	1%
8th Grade Mathematics (Florida)	46	42	4%
8th Grade Science (Miami-Dade Online Academy- Virtual Instruction Program)	56	67	11%
8th Grade Science (Miami-Dade)	43	40	3%
8th Grade Science (Florida)	48	44	4%
9th Grade English Language Arts (Miami-Dade Online Academy- Virtual Instruction Program)	83	81	2%
9th Grade English Language Arts (Miami-Dade)	55	54	1%
9th Grade English Language Arts (Florida)	55	51	4%
10th Grade English Language Arts (Miami-Dade Online Academy- Virtual Instruction Program)	91	88	3%
10th Grade English Language Arts (Miami-Dade)	53	52	1%
10th Grade English Language Arts (Florida)	53	49	4%
End of Course Biology 1 (Miami-Dade Online Academy- Virtual Instruction Program)	80	100	20%
End of Course Biology 1 (Miami-Dade)	68	65	3%
End of Course Biology 1 (Florida)	67	63	4%
End of Course US History (Miami-Dade Online Academy- Virtual Instruction Program)	76	88	12%
End of Course US History (Miami-Dade)	71	66	5%
End of Course US History (Florida)	70	63	7%
End of Course Civics (Miami-Dade Online Academy- Virtual Instruction Program)	83	82	1%
End of Course Civics (Miami-Dade)	73	68	5%
End of Course Civics (Florida)	71	66	5%
End of Course Geometry (Miami-Dade Online Academy- Virtual Instruction Program)	61	92	31%
End of Course Geometry (Miami-Dade)	55	49	6%
End of Course Geometry (Florida)	57	50	7%

Student Body

	Number of students Pre-pandemic (2018-2019)	Number of students Post pandemic (2022-2023)	Change (%)
Total Students	256	190	25.8%
African American	40	23	42.5%
American Indian	0	0
Asian	20	14	30%
Hispanic	142	120	15.5%
Pacific Islander	0	0
White	46	29	37%
Two or More Races	8	4	50%
% Free/Discounted Lunch Recipients	14.1%	1.6%	12.5%

Schools Near Miami-Dade Online Academy- Virtual Instruction Program

Choose columns to see: Summary School Students/Teachers Ranking Test Scores Finance All

School													Students/Teachers											Ranking ()				Ranking ()				FAST English Language Arts (2024)								FAST Math (2024)						Statewide Science Science (2024)		EOC Algebra 1 (2024)	EOC Geometry (2024)	EOC Biology 1 (2024)	EOC US History (2024)	EOC Civics (2024)	Per Pupil Expenditures (2023)
Name	Type	Grades	Address	City	Zip	County	District	Is Charter	Is Magnet	Is Virtual	Is Title I	Phone	Enrollment	Full-time Teachers	Student/ Teacher Ratio	Free/Discounted Lunch Recipients	White	Black	Hispanic	Asian	American Indian	Pacific Islander	Two or More Races	Average Standard Score ()	Statewide Rank ()	State Percentile ()	SchoolDigger Rating ()	Average Standard Score ()	Statewide Rank ()	State Percentile ()	Rank Change from Previous Year	FAST English Language Arts 3rd Grade	FAST English Language Arts 4th Grade	FAST English Language Arts 5th Grade	FAST English Language Arts 6th Grade	FAST English Language Arts 7th Grade	FAST English Language Arts 8th Grade	FAST English Language Arts 9th Grade	FAST English Language Arts 10th Grade	FAST Math 3rd Grade	FAST Math 4th Grade	FAST Math 5th Grade	FAST Math 6th Grade	FAST Math 7th Grade	FAST Math 8th Grade	Statewide Science Science 5th Grade	Statewide Science Science 8th Grade	EOC Algebra 1 End of Course	EOC Geometry End of Course	EOC Biology 1 End of Course	EOC US History End of Course	EOC Civics End of Course	Per Pupil Expenditures Total	Sub-total from Federal Funds	Sub-total from State/Local Funds
Miami-Dade Online Academy- Virtual Instruction Program	Public, Virtual, Magnet, Alternative	K-12	6101 NW 2nd Avenue	Miami	33127	Miami-Dade County	Miami-Dade	No	Yes	Yes	No	(786) 438-3233	190	0		1.6%	29 (15.3%)	23 (12.1%)	120 (63.2%)	14 (7.4%)	0 (0.0%)	0 (0.0%)	4 (2.1%)								(n/a)			75.0	89.0	80.0	82.0	75.0	88.0			83.0	67.0	76.0	86.0	50.0	45.0	73.0	62.0	73.0	93.0	76.0	$6,915	$114	$6,802
Miami-Dade Virtual High School Franchise	Public, Virtual, Alternative	K-12	560 NW 151st Street	Miami	33169	Miami-Dade County	Miami-Dade	No	No	Yes	No	(305) 995-1928	1,111	62	17.9	17.5%	57 (5.1%)	233 (21.0%)	797 (71.7%)	12 (1.1%)	2 (0.2%)	0 (0.0%)	10 (0.9%)								(n/a)	48.0	53.0	48.0	62.0	43.0	59.0	59.0	53.0	18.0	9.0	12.0	36.0	36.0	37.0	27.0	27.0	34.0	30.0	55.0	73.0	36.0	$10,989	$1,941	$9,047
District Instructional Center (Dic)	Public, Alternative	K-12	1500 Biscayne Blvd	Miami	33132	Miami-Dade County	Miami-Dade	No	No	No	No	(305) 995-4656	0	0			0 ()	0 ()	0 ()	0 ()	0 ()	0 ()	0 ()								(n/a)
I Preparatory Academy	Public, Magnet, Alternative	PK, KG-12	1500 Biscayne Blvd Ste 129	Miami	33132	Miami-Dade County	Miami-Dade	No	Yes	No	No	(305) 995-1928	797	47	16.9	27.6%	174 (21.8%)	87 (10.9%)	487 (61.1%)	20 (2.5%)	0 (0.0%)	0 (0.0%)	29 (3.6%)								(n/a)	91.0	93.0	84.0	100.0	98.0	97.0	95.0	88.0	97.0	93.0	95.0	100.0		100.0	82.0	87.0	100.0	98.0	95.0	97.0	98.0	$10,757	$1,368	$9,390
Mater Academy Virtual Charter School	Public, Virtual, Charter, Alternative	K-12	1701 NE 127th Street	Miami	33136	Miami-Dade County	Miami-Dade	Yes	No	Yes	No	(305) 326-0003	87	0		5.7%	8 (9.2%)	7 (8.0%)	72 (82.8%)	0 (0.0%)	0 (0.0%)	0 (0.0%)	0 (0.0%)								(n/a)			70.0			50.0	50.0	42.0			40.0			55.0	50.0	42.0	25.0	18.0		43.0		$11,279	$3,796	$7,483
New Opportunity Educational Center	Public, Alternative	1-12	6300 NW 27th Avenue	Miami	33147	Miami-Dade County	Miami-Dade	No	(n/a)	(n/a)	(n/a)	(305) 694-4444	0				0 ()	0 ()	0 ()	0 ()	0 ()	0 ()	0 ()								(n/a)
Academy For Innovative Education	Public, Charter, Alternative	K-12	1080 La Baron Dr	Miami Springs	33166	Miami-Dade County	Miami-Dade	Yes	No	No	Yes	(305) 725-3193	940	0	21.9	62.9%	35 (3.7%)	10 (1.1%)	887 (94.4%)	4 (0.4%)	0 (0.0%)	0 (0.0%)	4 (0.4%)								(n/a)	71.0	65.0	60.0	78.0	70.0	64.0	81.0	77.0	82.0	58.0	62.0	78.0	83.0	67.0	59.0	63.0	79.0	76.0	91.0	86.0	82.0	$12,957	$5,161	$7,796
KIPP Miami-Liberty City	Public, Charter, Alternative	K-10	3000 NW 110th Street	Miami	33167	Miami-Dade County	Miami-Dade	Yes	No	No	Yes	(786) 822-7702	1,048	61	17.1	98.7%	4 (0.4%)	925 (88.3%)	118 (11.3%)	0 (0.0%)	0 (0.0%)	1 (0.1%)	0 (0.0%)								(n/a)	36.0	26.0	26.0	33.0	34.0	39.0			38.0	31.0	38.0	39.0	64.0	35.0	35.0	23.0	82.0				39.0	$22,483	$14,194	$8,289
Nicklaus Children's Hospital	Public, Alternative	K-12	6300 NW 27th Ave	Miami	33147	Miami-Dade County	Miami-Dade	No	No	No	No	(305) 694-4444	11	0		45.5%	1 (9.1%)	1 (9.1%)	9 (81.8%)	0 (0.0%)	0 (0.0%)	0 (0.0%)	0 (0.0%)								(n/a)
Citrus Health Sipp/Crisis	Public, Alternative	K-12	6300 NW 27th Ave	Miami	33147	Miami-Dade County	Miami-Dade	No	No	No	No	(305) 694-4444	8	0			0 (0.0%)	1 (12.5%)	7 (87.5%)	0 (0.0%)	0 (0.0%)	0 (0.0%)	0 (0.0%)								(n/a)

Miami-Dade Online Academy- Virtual Instruction Program

Miami-Dade:

What do you think?

Rank History for Miami-Dade Online Academy- Virtual Instruction Program

Rank History for Miami-Dade Online Academy- Virtual Instruction Program

Rank History for Miami-Dade Online Academy- Virtual Instruction Program

Enrollment information for Miami-Dade Online Academy- Virtual Instruction Program

Students eligible for free or discounted lunch at Miami-Dade Online Academy- Virtual Instruction Program

Student/Teacher Ratio Miami-Dade Online Academy- Virtual Instruction Program

Per Pupil Expenditures for Miami-Dade Online Academy- Virtual Instruction Program

Impact of COVID-19 on Miami-Dade Online Academy- Virtual Instruction Program

Rankings

Test Scores

Student Body

Schools Near Miami-Dade Online Academy- Virtual Instruction Program